Problem drinking and the dimension of involvement with drugs: a Guttman scalogram analysis of adolescent drug use.
Problem drinking and the dimension of involvement with drugs: a Guttman scalogram analysis of adolescent drug use.
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饮酒问题和吸毒程度：青少年吸毒的格特曼尺度图分析。
DOI：
10.2105/ajph.73.5.543
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发表时间：
1983
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
R. Jessor
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Donovan;R. Jessor
对两次全国性高中生调查（一项于 1974 年进行，另一项于 1978 年进行）的数据分析表明，酗酒问题可能被视为在涉及合法和非法药物的潜在层面上又迈出了一步。涉及毒品的维度包括以下几个级别： 不饮酒或使用违禁药物；饮酒无问题；使用大麻；饮酒问题；使用药丸（安非他明、巴比妥类药物、致幻药物）；以及使用可卡因或海洛因等“硬性毒品”。该维度在国家样本以及不同性别和种族背景的子样本中都具有出色的格特曼尺度特性。参与水平的排序是通过酒精药物参与组的排序来确认的，该排序基于酒精药物参与组在参与问题行为的社会心理倾向测量上的平均得分。过度使用合法药物，即酗酒，似乎表明比使用非法药物大麻更严重地参与药物使用。这一发现指出了区分毒品使用和问题使用对于了解青少年毒品参与情况的重要性。
Analyses of data from two nationwide surveys of high school students, one carried out in 1974 and the other in 1978, suggest that problem drinking may be seen as yet another step along an underlying dimension of involvement with both licit and illicit drugs. The dimension of involvement with drugs consists of the following levels: nonuse of alcohol or illicit drugs; nonproblem use of alcohol; marijuana use; problem drinking; use of pills (amphetamines, barbiturates, hallucinogenic drugs); and the use of "hard drugs" such as cocaine or heroin. The dimension possesses excellent Guttman-scale properties in both national samples as well as in subsamples differing in gender and ethnic background. The ordering of the levels of involvement was confirmed by the ordering of the alcohol-drug involvement groups based on their mean scores on measures of psychosocial proneness for involvement in problem behavior. The excessive use of a licit drug, i.e., problem drinking, appears to indicate greater involvement in drug use than does the use of an illicit drug, marijuana. This finding points to the importance of distinguishing between use and problem use of drugs in efforts to understand adolescent drug involvement.
青少年吸毒的两种潜在变量因果模型的比较。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Huba,GJ;Wingard,JA;Bentler,PM
通讯作者：
Bentler,PM