The longitudinal associations between personality traits and psychological intimate partner violence
The longitudinal associations between personality traits and psychological intimate partner violence
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人格特质与心理亲密伴侣暴力之间的纵向关联
DOI：
10.1111/jomf.12869
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Miyagawa Yuki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kanemasa Yuji;Asano Ryosuke;Komura Kentaro;Miyagawa Yuki
目的与背景本研究旨在探讨依恋焦虑和黑暗人格特质对亲密伴侣暴力行为的纵向负面影响。方法：我们进行了一项为期1年的配对纵向研究，对已婚夫妇进行了三波评估。参与者是日本的471对已婚夫妇。他们完成了黑暗三合一和依恋焦虑（第一波）、每日负面情绪（第二波：第一波后1个月）和心理IPV受害（第三波：第一波后1年）的测量。结果行动者-伴侣相互依赖模型显示，依恋焦虑和黑暗三联征通过不同的过程与1年后的IPV心理犯罪呈正相关。依恋焦虑通过日常负面情绪与男性和女性的IPV心理行为相关，而黑暗人格特质则直接与性别群体的IPV心理行为相关。此外，依恋焦虑与男性和女性通过日常负面情绪造成的IPV心理伤害呈正相关，而黑暗三联征与之无关。结论与启示：依恋焦虑和黑暗三联征与1年后IPV心理行为的相关性不同，而这些过程在男性和女性中是相同的。我们的研究结果表明，对于高依恋焦虑的个体，调节日常负面情绪（如抑郁和痛苦）的干预可以缓冲IPV的受害和加害。
Objective and backgroundThis study examined the longitudinal adverse influences of attachment anxiety and the dark triad on psychological intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration and victimization through daily negative emotions.MethodWe conducted a 1‐year paired longitudinal study that followed married couples across three waves of assessment. The participants were 471 married couples in Japan. They completed measures of the dark triad and attachment anxiety (Wave 1), daily negative emotions (Wave 2: 1 month after Wave 1), and psychological IPV victimization (Wave 3: 1 year after Wave 1).ResultsThe actor–partner interdependence model showed that attachment anxiety and the dark triad were positively associated with psychological IPV perpetration 1 year later through different processes. Whereas attachment anxiety was related to psychological IPV perpetration through daily negative emotions for both men and women, the dark triad was directly related to psychological IPV perpetration across sex groups. In addition, attachment anxiety was positively related to psychological IPV victimization through daily negative emotions for men and women, but the dark triad was not.Conclusion and implicationAttachment anxiety and the dark triad were associated differently with psychological IPV perpetration 1 year later, whereas these processes are equivalent for men and women. Our results imply that for individuals with high attachment anxiety, interventions to regulate daily negative emotions such as depression and distress may buffer against both IPV victimization and perpetration.