GENDER DIFFERENCES IN DRINKING MOTIVATIONS AND OUTCOMES
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN DRINKING MOTIVATIONS AND OUTCOMES
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DOI：
10.1080/00223980.1991.10543327
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发表时间：
1991-11-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
FORSLUND, MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BAILLY, RC;CARMAN, RS;FORSLUND, MA
为了调查饮酒动态的性别差异，我们收集了男性和女性大学生的自我报告数据。 我们的实验结果表明，无论男性还是女性，支配权力动机都与负面饮酒结果相关。自信的权力动机仅与女性的负面结果相关。 对于男女来说，积极的社交动机比例越高，消极的饮酒结果就越少。 我们预计，除了传统上定义的对统治权力的需求被证明对男性饮酒很重要之外，女性也可能出于自信和自我表达的需要而饮酒。
To investigate gender differences in the dynamics of alcohol use, we gathered self-report data from male and female college students. Results of our experiment showed that dominance power motivations were correlated with negative drinking outcomes for both men and women; assertiveness power motivations were associated with negative outcomes only for women. For both sexes, a higher proportion of positive social motivations was associated with fewer negative drinking outcomes. We expect that, in addition to the more traditionally defined needs for dominance power shown to be important for drinking among men, women may use alcohol in relation to needs for assertiveness and self-expression.