COVID-19 vaccination in correctional systems in the United States.
COVID-19 vaccination in correctional systems in the United States.
复制标题
美国惩教系统中的 COVID-19 疫苗接种。
DOI：
10.1057/s41271-023-00426-5
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Kang,AugustineW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Martin,Paige;Martin,Rosemarie;DeBritz,AudreyA;Kang,AugustineW
过度拥挤和有限的社交距离是管教机构新冠肺炎高爆发的原因之一。尽管疾病控制中心的建议，被监禁的人和惩教人员报告说，疫苗迟疑的高流行率。我们试图找出新冠肺炎疫苗在惩教系统中犹豫不决和拒绝接种的原因。我们使用系统评审的首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南来设计评审。我们检索了PUBMED的摘要，并回顾了与美国矫正系统中新冠肺炎疫苗接种和迟疑相关的文献(n= 23)。服刑人员和教养人员对疫苗犹豫不决的原因包括有效性、安全性问题、缺乏信息和不信任。调查结果显示，年轻和黑人居民对疫苗的犹豫不决，而与州卫生部门密切合作的设施显示出更高的疫苗接种率。惩教机构必须将沟通和教育放在首位，以改善目前疫苗迟疑的状态。
Overcrowding and limited ability to social distance contribute to high rates of COVID-19 outbreaks in correctional facilities. Despite the Centers for Disease Controls’ recommendations, incarcerated persons and correctional staff report a high prevalence of vaccine-hesitance. We sought to identify reasons underlying COVID-19 vaccine hesitation and refusal in correctional systems. We used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) guidelines to design the review. We searched PubMed abstracts and reviewed literature relevant to COVID-19 vaccine uptake and hesitancy in correctional systems of the United States (n= 23). Reasons for vaccine hesitancy among incarcerated people and correctional staff include efficacy, safety concerns, lack of information, and distrust. Findings reveal higher vaccine hesitancy among young and Black residents whereas facilities in close collaborations with state health departments exhibited higher vaccination rates. Correctional facilities must prioritize communication and education to improve the current state of vaccine hesitancy.