Identifying social mechanisms for the prevention of adolescent drinking and driving
Identifying social mechanisms for the prevention of adolescent drinking and driving
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DOI：
10.1016/j.aap.2007.08.013
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发表时间：
2008-03-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Miller, Brenda A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, Meng-Jinn;Grube, Joel W.;Miller, Brenda A.
这项研究确定了可能有助于防止青少年酒后驾驶 (DUI) 和酒后驾车 (RWDD) 的社会机制。对美国加利福尼亚州 1534 名 15-20 岁青少年（平均值 = 17.6，标准差 = 1.6）进行电话调查收集的数据进行了分析。结构方程模型分析表明，酒后驾车和 RWDD 与非结构化情况下的饮酒、同伴和父母对酒后驾车的建模以及感知同伴对酒后驾车的认可或反对密切相关。酒后驾车 (DUI) 结果预期通过情景饮酒与酒后驾车 (DUI) 和 RWDD 间接相关。家长监控和酒后驾车执法也通过酒后驾车预期和其他机制与酒后驾车和 RWDD 间接相关。总体而言，研究结果表明，即使在青春期后期，父母的影响仍然很重要。尤其是家长监控，可能有助于减少与同龄人的无组织社交、饮酒以及与酒后驾车的同龄人的交往。家长的监督也可能会增强人们对酒后驾车风险的认识。相反，父母自己的酒后驾车行为可能会使饮酒和酒后驾车行为正常化，从而抵消监测工作。 (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. 保留所有权利。
This study identifies social mechanisms that might help prevent youth from being involved in driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) and riding with drinking drivers (RWDD). Data collected through telephone surveys with 1534 adolescents and young adults aged 15-20 years (mean = 17.6, S.D. = 1.6) in California, USA, were analyzed. Structural equation modeling analyses showed that DUI and RWDD were strongly related to drinking in unstructured situations, modeling of DUI by peers and parents, and perceived peer approval or disapproval of DUI. DUI outcome expectancies were indirectly related to DUI and RWDD through situational drinking. Parental monitoring and DUI law enforcement were also indirectly related to DUI and RWDD through DUI expectancies and other mechanisms. The findings, overall, suggest that parental influence remains important even through late adolescence. Parental monitoring, in particular, might help to reduce unstructured socializing with peers, drinking, and affiliation with peers who engage in DUI. Parental monitoring may also foster beliefs about the risks of DUI. Conversely, parents' own DUI behavior may normalize drinking and DUI behaviors, thus countering monitoring efforts. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.