Banks, Repositories and Registries of Stem Cell Lines in Europe: Regulatory and Ethical Aspects
Banks, Repositories and Registries of Stem Cell Lines in Europe: Regulatory and Ethical Aspects
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DOI：
10.1007/s12015-009-9053-5
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发表时间：
2009-03-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Hug, Kristina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hug, Kristina
概述欧洲的干细胞库、储存库和登记处（不包括骨髓和脐带血库）;以外行人可以理解的方式简要讨论干细胞库最重要的科学、监管和伦理方面，但仍足够详细，不影响信息的完整性。审查截至2008年9月该领域的科学出版物、法律和道德准则;听取干细胞库关键工作人员的意见。本文讨论了干细胞库的程序和相关的安全问题，并回顾了区域（欧洲）和国家层面的干细胞库监管。干细胞库可以帮助满足科学和某些道德要求，但在不同的法律，指导方针和道德标准的背景下是复杂的。在多元化的欧洲社会，文化多样性导致法律的异质性，需要协调国际指导方针和国家法律规范干细胞库，以及在国家一级的实施映射。
To overview banks, repositories and registries of stem cell lines in Europe excluding bone marrow and cord blood banks; to concisely discuss the most important scientific, regulatory and ethical aspects of stem cell banking in a manner understandable to a layperson, but remain detailed enough not to compromise thoroughness of information. Review of scientific publications, laws and ethical guidelines in this field up through September 2008; hearing the opinions of key persons working in stem cell banking. The article discusses the procedure of stem cell banking and related safety issues and reviews the regulation of stem cell banking at the regional (European) and the national level. Stem cell banking can help meet scientific and certain ethical imperatives, but is complicated in the context of heterogeneous laws, guidelines, and ethical standards. In the pluralistic European society with cultural diversity leading to heterogeneous laws, harmonisation of international guidelines and national laws regulating stem cell banking is needed, as well as mapping of implementation at the national level.