Chronic non-communicable diseases in Mexico: epidemiologic synopsis and integral prevention
Chronic non-communicable diseases in Mexico: epidemiologic synopsis and integral prevention
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DOI：
10.1590/s0036-36342008000500015
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发表时间：
2008-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Córdova-Villalobos, José Ángel;Barriguete-Meléndez, Jorge Armando;Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A
联邦政府实施了若干战略，以降低慢性非传染性疾病造成的死亡率。一个例子是发展了专门护理CNTD（即超重、肥胖、心血管风险和糖尿病）的医疗单位，称为UNEMES（来自西班牙文首字母）。这些单位由一支经过培训的临时多学科团队组成，将提供患者教育，帮助解决限制治疗依从性的障碍，并让家人参与患者护理。将使用标准化方案提供治疗。将使用预先规定的结果定期测量干预措施的有效性。我们期望这些联合国紧急情况监测系统将节省大量经费。总之，我们的卫生保健系统正在为CNTD制定更好的治疗策略。评价环境和环境监测系统的业绩将为设计今后的预防行动提供宝贵的信息。
The federal government has implemented several strategies to reduce mortality caused by chronic non-communicable diseases (CNTD). One example is the development of medical units specialized in the care of CNTD (i.e. overweight, obesity, cardiovascular risk and diabetes), named UNEMES (from its Spanish initials). These units-consisting of an ad-hoc, trained, multi-disciplinary team-will provide patient education, help in the resolution of obstacles limiting treatment adherence, and involve the family in patient care. Treatment will be provided using standardized protocols. The efficacy of the intervention will be regularly measured using pre-specified outcomes. We expect that these UNEMES will result in significant savings. In summary, our health care system is developing better treatment strategies for CNTD. Evaluating the performance of the UNEMES will generate valuable information for the design of future preventive actions.