A valence-dependent group-specific recall bias of retrospective self-reports - A study of borderline personality disorder in everyday life
A valence-dependent group-specific recall bias of retrospective self-reports - A study of borderline personality disorder in everyday life
复制标题
DOI：
10.1097/01.nmd.0000239900.46595.72
复制
发表时间：
2006-10-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Linehan, Marsha M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ebner-Priemer, Ulrich W.;Kuo, Janice;Linehan, Marsha M.
回忆是一个积极的重建过程，可能会扭曲过去的经验。这种扭曲，被称为回忆偏见，似乎在病人和健康人身上表现得不同。回忆偏差在几种障碍中有记录，但从未在边缘型人格障碍（BPD）中进行过研究。为了确定BPD的回忆偏差，我们采用24小时动态监测的方法，对50例BPD患者和50例健康对照（HC）的特定情绪进行了瞬时和回顾性评估。我们的数据揭示了回顾性自我报告的组特异性效价依赖性回忆偏倚，表明HC和BPD的总体回忆模式不同。BPD患者总体上呈现负回忆模式，而HC患者呈现正回忆模式。传统的问卷调查方法不区分疾病的症状和回忆偏差，尽管它们背后的病理机制以及适当的治疗策略可能不同。
Recall is an active reconstruction process likely to distort past experiences. This distortion, known as recall bias, seems to manifest itself differently in sick and healthy people. A recall bias has been documented in several disorders, but never investigated in borderline personality disorder (BPD). To determine recall bias in BPD, we assessed momentary and retrospective ratings of specific emotions in 50 patients with BPD and 50 healthy controls (HCs), using the methodology of 24-hour ambulatory monitoring. Our data reveal a group-specific valence-dependent recall bias of retrospective self-report, indicated by a different overall recall pattern in HCs and BPD. BPD patients show an overall negative recall pattern, whereas HCs show a positive recall pattern. A traditional questionnaire approach does not distinguish between symptoms of the disorder and recall bias, although the pathological mechanisms underlying them as well as the appropriate treatment strategies may be different.