The concept of shared mental models in healthcare collaboration
The concept of shared mental models in healthcare collaboration
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DOI：
10.1111/jan.12307
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发表时间：
2014-07-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Simpson, Vicki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McComb, Sara;Simpson, Vicki
瞄准报告一个分析的概念，共享的心理模型在卫生保健。共享的心智模式被描述为有效团队合作的促进者。当前医疗保健系统的复杂性和关键性需要共享心理模型，以增强安全有效的患者/客户护理。然而，目前的概念定义在医疗保健文献是模糊的，因此，很难在研究和实践中应用一致。概念分析数据来源。该概念分析的文献从几个数据库中检索，包括CINAHL，PubMed和MEDLINE（EBSCO接口），1997- 2013年。步行者和先锋的概念分析方法，并遵循佩利的指导，嵌入到现有的理论，从团队的文献。虽然团队合作和协作在医疗文献中经常被讨论，但在这种情况下共享心理模型的概念并不常见，但越来越多地出现。我们的概念分析将共享心智模型定义为个体持有的知识结构，这些知识结构帮助团队成员在其环境中协同工作，并由内容，相似性，准确性和动态性等属性组成。这一理论基础的概念分析提供了一个中等范围的描述性理论，在护理和医疗保健共享的心理模型的基础。进一步研究共享心理模型在医疗环境中的影响，可以开发和完善共享心理模型，以支持有效的团队合作和协作。
Aim. To report an analysis of the concept of shared mental models in health care.Background. Shared mental models have been described as facilitators of effective teamwork. The complexity and criticality of the current healthcare system requires shared mental models to enhance safe and effective patient/client care. Yet, the current concept definition in the healthcare literature is vague and, therefore, difficult to apply consistently in research and practice.Design. Concept analysis.Data sources. Literature for this concept analysis was retrieved from several databases, including CINAHL, PubMed and MEDLINE (EBSCO Interface), for the years 1997-2013.Methods. Walker and Avant's approach to concept analysis was employed and, following Paley's guidance, embedded in extant theory from the team literature.Results. Although teamwork and collaboration are discussed frequently in healthcare literature, the concept of shared mental models in that context is not as commonly found but is increasing in appearance. Our concept analysis defines shared mental models as individually held knowledge structures that help team members function collaboratively in their environments and are comprised of the attributes of content, similarity, accuracy and dynamics.Conclusion. This theoretically grounded concept analysis provides a foundation for a middle-range descriptive theory of shared mental models in nursing and health care. Further research concerning the impact of shared mental models in the healthcare setting can result in development and refinement of shared mental models to support effective teamwork and collaboration.