Complex cognitive skill retention: The roles of general mental ability and refresher interventions in a simulated vocational setting

Complex cognitive skill retention: The roles of general mental ability and refresher interventions in a simulated vocational setting
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复杂的认知技能保留:模拟职业环境中一般心理能力和复习干预的作用

DOI:
10.1111/jcal.12251
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
J. Comput. Assist. Learn.
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在组织中,对心理能力的评估是预测学习成功的一种常见方法。本文分析了一般心理能力对技能保持的影响,并从技能保持的角度考察了复习干预与一般心理能力的关系。266名成年参与者在模拟的化学加工厂中接受了复杂认知技能的训练(第一周)。1周后,158名参与者接受了应用该技能的中级计算机辅助复习干预培训(第2周;108名未接受干预)。最后,参与者必须在2周(第3周)后回忆(表演)所学的技能。结果表明,一般心理能力单独影响技能保持,但效应较小;对于一般心理能力水平较低和较高的个体,复习干预对技能保持均有正向影响。研究结果表明,为了保持复杂的认知技能,一般智力低下的人和一般智力高的人都能从更新干预中受益。
In organizations, the assessment of mental abilities is a common way to predict learning success. This paper analyses the effect of general mental ability on skill retention and examines the relationship between refresher interventions and general mental ability in terms of skill retention. Two hundred sixty‐six adult participants were trained to perform a complex cognitive skill in a simulated chemical processing plant (Week 1). After 1 week, 158 participants received intermediate computer‐assisted refresher intervention training in which the skill was applied (Week 2; 108 received no intervention). Finally, participants had to recall (perform) the learned skill after 2 weeks (Week 3). Results show that general mental ability alone affects skill retention with small effect sizes and that refresher interventions affect skill retention positively for low and high general mental ability levels. The findings suggest that persons with low and high general mental abilities benefit equally from refresher interventions in order to maintain complex cognitive skills.
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