The German version of the oral health impact profile - translation and psychometric properties
The German version of the oral health impact profile - translation and psychometric properties
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DOI：
10.1034/j.1600-0722.2002.21363.x
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发表时间：
2002-12-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Slade, GD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
John, MT;Patrick, DL;Slade, GD
在德国，跨文化适应的口腔健康特定健康结果衡量标准的必要性日益得到承认。根据公认的文化适应技术指南，我们报告了德语版口腔健康影响专业(OHIP)的开发。原来的49个项目是用向前向后方法翻译的。德国项目的重新开发确立了内容有效性。在随机抽样的普通人群(n=163，年龄20-60岁)中，证实了OHIP总分和自我报告的口腔健康和五种口腔疾病之间的先验假设联系。这些关联被解释为对结构效度的支持。该仪器的响应性，由OHIP总分从45.0到28.3的平均变化表明，在67名连续接受治疗的颞颌关节紊乱症疼痛患者(年龄19.85岁，72%女性)中得到证实。维度和总分的组内相关系数为0.63-0.92(方便样本，n=30，年龄18-85岁；53%为女性)，重测信度为0.63-0.92。内部一致性很高(Cronbach‘sα>；0.74)。《口腔健康影响专业版》(OHIP-G)具有足够的鉴别性和评价性心理测量学特性，适用于横断面和纵向研究中口腔健康相关生活质量的评估。
The need for cross-culturally adapted oral-health specific health outcome measures is increasingly recognized in Germany. Following accepted cultural adaptation technique guidelines, we report the development of the German version of the Oral Health Impact Pro le ( OHIP). The original 49 items were translated using a forward backward method. A de novo development of German items established content validity. A priori hypothesized associations between the OHIP summary score and self-reported oral health and five oral disorders were confirmed in a random sample of the general population (n = 163, age 20 60 yr). These associations were interpreted as support for construct validity. The instrument's responsiveness, as indicated by a mean OHIP summary score change from 45.0 to 28.3, was established in 67 consecutive patients treated for temporomandibular disorder pain ( age 19 85 yr; 72% women). Test-retest reliability was demonstrated by intraclass correlation coefficients of 0.63-0.92 for dimensions and summary scores ( convenience sample, n = 30, age 18 85 yr; 53% women). Internal consistency was high (Cronbach's alpha > 0.74). Sufficient discriminative and evaluative psychometric properties of the Oral Health Impact Pro le German version (OHIP-G) make the instrument suitable for assessment of oral health-related quality of life in cross-sectional as well as longitudinal studies.