THE STRUCTURE OF HISTONE-H1 AND ITS LOCATION IN CHROMATIN

THE STRUCTURE OF HISTONE-H1 AND ITS LOCATION IN CHROMATIN
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DOI:
10.1038/288675a0
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发表时间:
1980-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
AVILES, FX
AVILES, FX
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
ALLAN, J;HARTMAN, PG;AVILES, FX

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根据其一级结构,[鸡红细胞或小牛胸腺]富含赖氨酸的组蛋白是一个统一的蛋白质家族。每个都有一条氨基酸链,分为 3 个不同的结构域。只有中心结构域(约 80 个残基)处于折叠构象。它在染色质中免受胰蛋白酶消化,并且对应于序列保守性最高的片段。如果没有侧翼结构域,它能够闭合核小体中 DNA 的 2 个完整转,并可以定位 H1 分子。
On the basis of their primary structure, the [chicken erythrocytc or calf thymus] lysine-rich histones are a unified family of proteins. Each has an amino acid chain which falls into 3 distinct domains. Only the central domain (.apprx. 80 residues) is in a folded conformation. It is protected from trypsin digestion in chromatin and corresponds to the segment of highest sequence conservation. Without the flanking domains it is able to close 2 full turns of DNA in the nucleosome and can locate the H1 molecule.