CD8beta endows CD8 with efficient coreceptor function by coupling T cell receptor/CD3 to raft-associated CD8/p56(lck) complexes.

CD8beta endows CD8 with efficient coreceptor function by coupling T cell receptor/CD3 to raft-associated CD8/p56(lck) complexes.
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CD8BETA通过将T细胞受体/CD3与筏相关的CD8/p56(LCK)配合物耦合,使CD8具有有效的共感受器功能。

DOI:
10.1084/jem.194.10.1485
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发表时间:
2001-11-19
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Luescher IF
Luescher IF
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arcaro A;Grégoire C;Bakker TR;Baldi L;Jordan M;Goffin L;Boucheron N;Wurm F;van der Merwe PA;Malissen B;Luescher IF

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CD8+ T细胞识别抗原的异常敏感性在很大程度上影响了辅助受体CD8。虽然一些研究表明CD8β链赋予CD8有效的辅助受体功能,但其分子基础尚不清楚。在这里,我们报道了细胞相关的CD8αβ,而不是CD8αα或可溶性CD8αβ,显著增加T细胞受体(TCR)-配体结合的亲切性。为了阐明CD8β的细胞质和跨膜部分如何赋予CD8有效的辅助受体功能,我们研究了转染不同CD8β构建物的T1.4 T细胞杂交瘤。T1.4杂交瘤在H-2Kd环境下识别出光反应性的伯氏疟原虫环孢子子(PbCS)肽衍生物(PbCS(4-叠氮代苯甲酸[ABA])),并通过TCR光亲和标记来评估TCR与配体的结合。我们发现CD8β的细胞质部分,主要是由于其棕榈酰化,介导CD8在脂筏中的分配,在脂筏中它有效地与p56lck结合。此外,CD8β的细胞质部分介导CD8与TCR/CD3的组成性关联。所得到的TCR-CD8加合物对主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)-肽具有高亲和力。重要的是,由于CD8αβ在筏中分裂,它与TCR/CD3的相互作用促进了TCR/CD3的筏关联。多聚mhc肽参与这些TCR/CD3- cd8 /lck加合物诱导筏中的p56lck活化,进而磷酸化CD3并启动T细胞活化。
The extraordinary sensitivity of CD8+ T cells to recognize antigen impinges to a large extent on the coreceptor CD8. While several studies have shown that the CD8β chain endows CD8 with efficient coreceptor function, the molecular basis for this is enigmatic. Here we report that cell-associated CD8αβ, but not CD8αα or soluble CD8αβ, substantially increases the avidity of T cell receptor (TCR)-ligand binding. To elucidate how the cytoplasmic and transmembrane portions of CD8β endow CD8 with efficient coreceptor function, we examined T1.4 T cell hybridomas transfected with various CD8β constructs. T1.4 hybridomas recognize a photoreactive Plasmodium berghei circumsporozoite (PbCS) peptide derivative (PbCS (4-azidobezoic acid [ABA])) in the context of H-2Kd, and permit assessment of TCR-ligand binding by TCR photoaffinity labeling. We find that the cytoplasmic portion of CD8β, mainly due to its palmitoylation, mediates partitioning of CD8 in lipid rafts, where it efficiently associates with p56lck. In addition, the cytoplasmic portion of CD8β mediates constitutive association of CD8 with TCR/CD3. The resulting TCR-CD8 adducts exhibit high affinity for major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-peptide. Importantly, because CD8αβ partitions in rafts, its interaction with TCR/CD3 promotes raft association of TCR/CD3. Engagement of these TCR/CD3-CD8/lck adducts by multimeric MHC-peptide induces activation of p56lck in rafts, which in turn phosphorylates CD3 and initiates T cell activation.
DOI: 10.1084/jem.191.2.335
发表时间: 2000-01-17
期刊: The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子: --
作者:
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影响因子: 4.8
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DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.38.27237
发表时间: 1999-09-17
影响因子: 4.8
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