The Economics of Forced Migration
The Economics of Forced Migration
复制标题
强迫移民的经济学
DOI：
10.1080/00220388.2013.777707
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Carlos Vargas‐Silva
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Isabel Ruiz;Carlos Vargas‐Silva
摘要 本文回顾了有关强迫移民影响的经济学文献。文献分为两部分：对被迫移民的影响和对东道社区的影响。探索二战造成的强迫移民影响的研究表明，长期影响往往是积极的。针对发展中国家的文献表明，强迫移民会给那些被迫移民带来严重后果。这些后果包括更糟糕的劳动力市场结果和更少的消费平滑。对东道社区的影响似乎是好坏参半，有赢家也有输家。文章对未来的研究提出了建议。
Abstract This article reviews the economics literature on the impacts of forced migration. The literature is divided into two parts: impacts on forced migrants and impacts on host communities. Studies exploring the impact of forced migration due to WWII suggest that the long-term impact is often positive. The literature for developing countries suggests that there are serious consequences of forced migration for those forced to migrate. These consequences range from worse labour market outcomes to less consumption smoothing. The impact on host communities seems to be mixed and there are winners and losers. The article provides suggestions for future research.