Prevalence and correlates of intentional outdoor and indoor tanning among adolescents in the United States: Findings from the FLASHE survey.
Prevalence and correlates of intentional outdoor and indoor tanning among adolescents in the United States: Findings from the FLASHE survey.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.06.014
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发表时间：
2018-09-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Stapleton, Jerod L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Niu, Zhaomeng;Parmar, Veenat;Stapleton, Jerod L
许多研究都集中在青少年的室内晒黑行为上，但对青少年故意在室外晒黑(花在户外晒黑的时间)的流行率知之甚少。这项研究使用了美国国家癌症研究所2014年的家庭生活、活动、阳光、健康和饮食(Flashe)横断面调查数据，调查了美国青少年故意户外和室内晒黑的患病率及其相关性。进行了未经调整(双变量)和经调整(多变量)的Logistic回归，以测试人口统计变量、在媒体上花费的时间(例如，使用计算机)、情绪状态和室外或室内晒黑之间的关联。美国青少年中经常在室外晒黑的总患病率为15.6%(95%可信区间为13.8-17.4%)，在过去12个 月内进行室内晒黑的比率为3%(95%可信区间为2.2-3.9)。女孩(AOR 2.39，95%CI 1.75-3.27)、非西班牙裔白人(AOR 2.85，95%CI 1.99-4.07)和使用手机时间较多的女性(AOR 1.40，95%CI 1.25-1.57)调整后的户外晒黑风险显著较高。花更多时间使用电脑(AOR 1.38，95%CI 1.09~1.74)和使用手机(AOR 1.49，95%CI 1.19~1.87)的人在室内晒黑的调整后优势显著增加。这项研究为青少年使用媒体和晒黑行为之间的关系提供了证据。
A body of research has focused on adolescents' indoor tanning behaviors but relatively little is known about the prevalence of adolescents' intentional outdoor tanning (time spent outdoors to get a tan). The present study used data from the National Cancer Institute's 2014 Family Life, Activity, Sun, Health and Eating (FLASHE) cross-sectional survey to examine the prevalence and correlates of intentional outdoor and indoor tanning among adolescents in the United States. Both unadjusted (bivariate) and adjusted (multi-variate) logistic regressions were performed to test the associations between demographic variables, time spent on media (e.g., using computers), emotional status and outdoor or indoor tanning. The overall prevalence of frequent outdoor tanning among adolescents in the U.S. was 15.6% (95% CI 13.8-17.4%) and the rate of indoor tanning in the past 12 months was 3% (95% CI 2.2-3.9). The adjusted odds of intentional outdoor tanning were significantly higher among girls (AOR 2.39, 95% CI 1.75-3.27), Non-Hispanic Whites (AOR 2.85, 95% CI 1.99-4.07), and those who spent more time on cell phones (AOR 1.40, 95% CI 1.25-1.57). The adjusted odds of indoor tanning were significantly higher among those who spent more time on computers (AOR 1.38, 95% CI 1.09-1.74) and cell phones (AOR 1.49, 95% CI 1.19-1.87). This study provides evidence for the relationship between media use and tanning behaviors among adolescents.