DEVELOPMENTAL EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM SUPPLEMENTARY FEEDING IN NUTRITIONALLY-AT-RISK INDONESIAN INFANTS
DEVELOPMENTAL EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM SUPPLEMENTARY FEEDING IN NUTRITIONALLY-AT-RISK INDONESIAN INFANTS
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DOI：
10.1093/ajcn/54.5.799
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发表时间：
1991-11-01
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
POLLITT, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
HUSAINI, MA;KARYADI, L;POLLITT, E
本研究评估了印度尼西亚西爪哇省6个茶园6-20个月龄婴儿连续90天补充喂养对发育的影响。 除了星期天，婴儿们每天都去分布在种植园各处的日托中心。 选择了20个中心和113名婴儿; 9个中心的婴儿接受了膳食补充剂，而11个中心的婴儿作为对照组。 每天两次补充，平均提供10.66 kJ（400 kcal）和5 g蛋白质/d。 对所有婴儿进行了身体生长、饮食摄入、智力和运动发育的测量。 补充喂养对体重增加和运动发育有显着影响。 热量摄入的变化与体重和运动测试分数的变化独立相关。 数据表明，补充剂的影响可能没有遵循从摄入量到体重变化到运动发育的简单机械关系，而是摄入量可能同时影响生长和发育领域。
This study assessed the developmental effects of supplementary feeding over 90 consecutive days on infants aged 6-20 mo at six tea plantations in West Java, Indonesia. Every day except Sunday, the infants attended day-care centers distributed throughout the plantations. Twenty centers and 113 infants were selected; the infants in 9 centers received a dietary supplement, while the infants in 11 centers served as control subjects. Supplements were given twice a day providing, on average, 10.66 kJ (400 kcal) and 5 g protein/d. Measurements of body growth, dietary intake, and mental and motor development were made on all infants. Supplementary feeding had significant effects on weight gain and on motor development. Changes in caloric intake were independently associated with changes in weight and in motor test scores. The data suggest that the effects of the supplement may not have followed a simple mechanistic relationship from intake to weight change to motor development, but, rather, intake may have affected both growth and development domains simultaneously.