Sports Brassiere: Is It a Solution for Mastalgia?
Sports Brassiere: Is It a Solution for Mastalgia?
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DOI：
10.1046/j.1524-4741.2000.20018.x
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发表时间：
2000-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hadi, Maha S. A. Abdel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hadi, Maha S. A. Abdel
在门诊就诊的女性中，乳房疼痛是一种非常常见的症状。它会引起一定程度的不适，焦虑导致反复调查，并在一定程度上扰乱他们的生活方式。这项前瞻性研究是在阿尔霍巴尔大学法赫德国王医院进行的。研究对象包括200名到门诊外科就诊的患有乳房疼痛的女性；100名女性接受了丹硝唑的治疗，另外100名女性被要求穿着运动胸罩12周。他们被要求在规定的时间内回答一份结构化问卷，并对文献进行了广泛的回顾。患者遵守了说明。第一组有58%的症状缓解，但42%有药物副作用；在第二组中，所有参与者最初都有一定程度的不适，然后85%的病例症状缓解。大多数患者声称，使用运动胸罩后，他们的生活方式发生了戏剧性的变化。乳房痛是一种常见的疾病，可能会有慢性病程。许多患者对处方药物不满意，并倾向于在出现副作用时停止治疗。在其脆弱的悬韧带上活跃的乳房运动可能会对乳房疼痛有相当大的影响。良好的运动胸罩的外部支持可以缓解患者的大部分症状。
Breast pain is a very common complaint in women presenting to the outpatient department. It causes a certain degree of discomfort, anxiety leading to repeated investigations, and to some degree disturbs their lifestyle. This prospective study was carried out at King Fahd Hospital of the University, Alkhobar. Two hundred women presenting to the outpatient surgical department with mastalgia were included; 100 women received treatment with danazole, and the other 100 were asked to wear sports brassieres for 12 weeks. They were requested to answer a structured questionnaire during the specified period, and an extensive review of the literature was also performed. Patients were compliant with the instructions. The first group had 58% relief of symptoms, but 42% experienced drug side effects; in the second group, all participants had some degree of initial discomfort followed by relief of symptoms in 85% of cases. Most patients claimed that their lifestyle had changed dramatically after using the sports brassieres. Mastalgia is a common disease that may run a chronic course. Many patients are unsatisfied with prescribed medications and tend to discontinue treatment when side effects develop. Active breast movement on its weak suspensory ligaments may contribute considerably to mastalgia. Good external support by sports brassieres can relieve most of the patient's symptoms.