Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change Fair Trade and Harmonization of Climate Change Policies in Europe
Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change Fair Trade and Harmonization of Climate Change Policies in Europe
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发表时间：
2000
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通讯作者：
L. Viguier
中科院分区：
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作者：
L. Viguier
2000年3月，欧盟委员会提交了一份关于欧洲温室气体排放交易的绿皮书，支持在欧盟范围内实施一项计划，在该计划中，所有基本要素的设计和监管将在共同体层面上协调一致。本文分析了用于证明这种协调情景合理性的经济论据，表明这些论据是基于关于公平贸易和协调的误导性言论。从理论上讲，各成员国分配不同的排放配额是合理的。实际上，也没有经验证据或基于模型的结果表明，不协调的欧洲贸易计划会在很大程度上对竞争力产生不利影响，或大幅增加工业转移。
In March 2000, the European Commission presented a Green Paper on greenhouse gas emissions trading within Europe, supporting implementation of a Community-wide scheme in which the design and regulation of all essential elements would be harmonized at the Community level. The present paper analyzes economic arguments used to justify such a coordinated scenario, showing these arguments to be based on misleading rhetoric about fair trade and harmonization. Diverse allocations of emissions allowances across Member States are justified in theory. In practice, too, no empirical evidence or model-based results demonstrate that an uncoordinated European trading scheme would adversely affect competitiveness to any significant extent or substantially increase industrial relocations.