Reactions to a dead adult female in Japanese macaques at Arashiyama: Why did a non-affiliated female groom the corpse?

Reactions to a dead adult female in Japanese macaques at Arashiyama: Why did a non-affiliated female groom the corpse?
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对岚山日本猕猴死亡的成年雌性的反应:为什么非亲缘关系的雌性会清理尸体?

DOI:
10.1007/s10329-022-01048-3
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Ishikawa Hiroki
Ishikawa Hiroki
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Minami Toshiki;Ishikawa Hiroki

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报告非人类灵长类动物对死亡的反应可以为理解人类处理死亡方式的进化起源提供有价值的信息。尽管许多研究报告了非人类灵长类动物对婴儿尸体的反应,但对它们对死去的成年人或青少年的反应却知之甚少。通常形成复杂社会关系的成年灵长类动物的死亡可能会产生社会影响。在这里,我们详细描述了在一个自由放养的多雄性多雌性群体中,日本猕猴(Macaca fuscata)对成年雌性尸体的反应。我们分析了整个群体的定量数据,以确定与死亡相关的行为与社会关系的关系。在这种情况下,大多数小组成员,包括死者的社会伙伴,对尸体没有表现出明显的兴趣。只有一只成年雌性触摸并梳理了尸体,而这只雌性在死前并不是雌性的梳洗伙伴。我们研究了这只雌性梳理尸体的四个可能原因:对死亡的无意识,对死亡的了解,对吃昆虫的渴望,以及与其他群体成员建立声誉。这项研究强调了在灵长类动物群体中,对死亡的成年人或青少年的反应与死亡前后的社会关系之间的联系进行更深入研究的潜在价值。
Reporting reactions to death in nonhuman primates can provide valuable information for understanding the evolutionary origin of human ways of dealing with death. Although many studies have reported nonhuman primates’ reactions to infant corpses, less is known about their reactions toward dead adults or adolescents. The deaths of adult primates, who usually form complex social relationships, may have social impacts. Here, we described in detail the reactions of Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) to the corpse of an adult female in a free-ranging multi-male multi-female group. We analyzed quantitative data on the whole group to determine how death-related behaviors were related to social relationships. Most group members in this case, including social partners of the deceased, exhibited no notable interest in the corpse. Only one adult female, who was not a grooming partner of the female before she died, touched and groomed the corpse. We examined four possible reasons why this female groomed the corpse: unawareness of death, learning about death, desire to consume insects, and reputation-building with other group members. This study highlights the potential value of closer examination of associations between reactions to dead adults or adolescents and social relationships before and after death in primate groups.
KAWANAKA, K.:“坦桑尼亚马哈勒山国家公园黑猩猩群体中雄性特殊定位的年龄差异。”
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2010
期刊:
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作者:
Mitsuyuki Inaba;Keiji Yano;Ryo Akama;Kozaburo Hachimura;Keiko Suzuki;Shimada Masaki
通讯作者: Shimada Masaki
DOI: 10.1007/bf02381162
发表时间: 1982-01-01
期刊: Primates
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
D'AMATO F R;TROISI A;FUCCCILLO R
通讯作者: FUCCCILLO R
DOI: 10.3838/jjo.47.125
发表时间: 1999
期刊: Japanese Journal of Ornithology
影响因子: --
作者:
T. Iida
通讯作者: T. Iida
Nakamichi, M. 等人:“自由放养的日本猴子 (Macaca fuscata) 的分娩。”
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