Coronaviruses and people with intellectual disability: an exploratory data analysis

Coronaviruses and people with intellectual disability: an exploratory data analysis
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DOI:
10.1111/jir.12730
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发表时间:
2020-04-27
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Leusink, G.
Leusink, G.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tummers, J.;Catal, C.;Leusink, G.

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2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)已被世界卫生组织宣布为新型冠状病毒病。在撰写本文时(2020年4月),世界受到COVID-19的巨大影响。最近,COVID-19开放研究数据集(CORD-19)发布。对于像我们这样的ID研究人员来说,了解这个开放的研究数据集是否可以用于调查病毒及其对ID患者的后果是非常重要的。方法从CORD-19中,我们确定了包含与ID护理相关的术语的全文文章,并应用了文本挖掘技术,特别是与K均值聚类相结合的术语频率逆文档频率分析。九篇文章包含一个或多个与ID相关的特定术语。我们可以将这些与ID相关的文章分为五个不同主题的集群,即:精神健康、病毒性疾病、诊断和治疗、孕产妇护理和儿科,结论CORD-19开放研究数据集不仅包含了关于COVID-19疾病的有价值的信息,而且还包含了ID以及两者之间的关系。我们建议研究人员在CORD-19上调查基于文献的发现方法,并开发一个新的数据集,以解决这两个领域的交叉问题,以供进一步研究。
Background Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been announced as a new coronavirus disease by the World Health Organization. At the time of writing this article (April 2020), the world is drastically influenced by the COVID-19. Recently, the COVID-19 Open Research Dataset (CORD-19) was published. For researchers on ID such as ourselves, it is of key interest to learn whether this open research dataset may be used to investigate the virus and its consequences for people with an ID.Methods From CORD-19, we identified full-text articles containing terms related to the ID care and applied a text mining technique, specifically the term frequency-inverse document frequency analysis in combination with K-means clustering.Results Two hundred fifty-nine articles contained one or more of our specified terms related to ID. We were able to cluster these articles related to ID into five clusters on different topics, namely: mental health, viral diseases, diagnoses and treatments, maternal care and paediatrics, and genetics.Conclusion The CORD-19 open research dataset consists of valuable information about not only COVID-19 disease but also ID and the relationship between them. We suggest researchers investigate literature-based discovery approaches on the CORD-19 and develop a new dataset that addresses the intersection of these two fields for further research.