Parents' and friends' smoking status as predictors of smoking onset: findings from six European countries
Parents' and friends' smoking status as predictors of smoking onset: findings from six European countries
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DOI：
10.1093/her/cyg032
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发表时间：
2003-10-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Mudde, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
de Vries, H;Engels, R;Mudde, A
这项研究评估了来自六个欧洲国家的青少年吸烟行为与其父母和朋友吸烟状况之间的关系。一项纵向研究收集了15705名青少年的吸烟状况，以及他们的父母、最好的朋友和一般朋友的吸烟状况。横断面回归分析显示，青少年吸烟与朋友吸烟和最好的朋友吸烟的关系最密切，解释了总样本中38%的方差。然而，纵向回归分析显示，最好的朋友和一般朋友的吸烟状况的β系数与父母吸烟状况的β系数相当。父母的吸烟行为被认为是预测吸烟发作后一年的朋友的吸烟状况。
This study assessed the relationship between the smoking behavior of adolescents and the smoking status of their parents and friends among adolescents from six European countries. A longitudinal study collected data from 15 705 adolescents on their own smoking status, and that of their parents, best friend and friends in general. Cross-sectional regression analysis showed that adolescent smoking was most strongly associated with friends' smoking and best friend's smoking, explaining 38% of the variance in the total sample. Longitudinal regression analysis, however, showed that the beta coefficients of the smoking status of the best friend and friends in general were comparable to that of parental smoking. Parental smoking behavior was found to be as predictive of smoking onset after I year as friends' smoking status.