Incidence rate of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is rapidly increasing in Akita Prefecture: Urgent alert for super-aged society
Incidence rate of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is rapidly increasing in Akita Prefecture: Urgent alert for super-aged society
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DOI：
10.1111/1346-8138.14759
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发表时间：
2019-03-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Manabe, Motomu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Umezono, Yuko;Sato, Yuriko;Manabe, Motomu
皮肤鳞状细胞癌(SCC)的发病率在许多国家呈上升趋势。为了估计秋田县人口鳞癌发病率的详细趋势，我们对秋田大学医院2007-2016年间确诊的鳞癌患者进行了回顾性分析。2007年至2016年，鳞状细胞癌粗发病率从2.5/10万人迅速上升至10.0/10万人。值得注意的是，从2007年到2016年，80岁或以上人群的年龄别发病率从14.7/10万人增加到51.6/10万人，这表明鳞癌发病率的增加可能不仅是因为老年人数量的增加，也是因为不明的癌症易发环境。当本研究的结果推广到进入超老龄化时代的其他地区时，很明显，我们需要为经济疾病负担做好准备，同时仔细监测，以确认鳞状细胞癌的未来趋势。
Incidence rates of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are increasing in many countries. To estimate detailed trends of SCC incidence rates in the population of Akita Prefecture as the forerunner of super-aged societies, we conducted a retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with SCC between 2007 and 2016 in Akita University Hospital. The crude SCC incidence rate increased rapidly between 2007 and 2016 from 2.5 to 10.0/100 000 people. Remarkably, the age-specific incidence rate of people aged 80 years or over increased between 2007 and 2016 from 14.7 to 51.6/100 000 people, suggesting that SCC incidence rates increase possibly due to not only the increased number of aged people but also because of unidentified cancer-prone environments. When the findings of the present study are generalized to other regions entering the era of super-aging, it is clear that we need to prepare for the economic disease burden together with careful monitoring to confirm future trends for SCC.