The Effect of Gender in the Publication Patterns in Mathematics.

The Effect of Gender in the Publication Patterns in Mathematics.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0165367
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Tullney M
Tullney M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mihaljević-Brandt H;Santamaría L;Tullney M

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尽管从数学专业毕业的妇女人数越来越多,但系统性的性别不平衡仍然存在,表现在在职研究人员和教授的分布方面存在明显的性别差距。特别是在大学教师一级,女数学家的代表性仍然严重不足,在第一批平权行动措施实施几十年后。可靠的出版记录对于获得长期职位至关重要。因此,出现的问题是,男性和女性数学家的出版模式是否有很大的不同。利用zbMATH数据库,数学出版物上最全面的元数据来源之一,我们分析了过去40年中150,000名数学家的学术成果,我们通过算法推断了他们的性别。我们专注于随着时间的推移发展,通过coautorships合作,假定期刊质量和研究主题的分布已知的因素对就业前景有很大的影响。我们报告的性别之间的显着差异,可能会使妇女处于不利地位时,追求学术生涯中的数学。
Despite the increasing number of women graduating in mathematics, a systemic gender imbalance persists and is signified by a pronounced gender gap in the distribution of active researchers and professors. Especially at the level of university faculty, women mathematicians continue being drastically underrepresented, decades after the first affirmative action measures have been put into place. A solid publication record is of paramount importance for securing permanent positions. Thus, the question arises whether the publication patterns of men and women mathematicians differ in a significant way. Making use of the zbMATH database, one of the most comprehensive metadata sources on mathematical publications, we analyze the scholarly output of ∼150,000 mathematicians from the past four decades whose gender we algorithmically inferred. We focus on development over time, collaboration through coautorships, presumed journal quality and distribution of research topics—factors known to have a strong impact on job perspectives. We report significant differences between genders which may put women at a disadvantage when pursuing an academic career in mathematics.
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