Dynamic local unfolding in the serpin α-1 antitrypsin provides a mechanism for loop insertion and polymerization.

Dynamic local unfolding in the serpin α-1 antitrypsin provides a mechanism for loop insertion and polymerization.
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DOI:
10.1038/nsmb.1976
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发表时间:
2011-02
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
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--
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The conformational plasticity of serpins underlies both their activities as protease inhibitors and their susceptibility to pathogenic misfolding. Here, we structurally characterize a sheet-opened state of the serpin alpha-1 antitrypsin (α1AT) and show how local unfolding allows functionally essential strand insertion. Mutations in α1AT that cause polymerization-induced serpinopathies map to the labile region, suggesting that the evolution of serpin function required them to sample conformations on a dynamic energy landscape that increased risk of aggregation.
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