Associations among caregiving difficulties, burden, and rewards in caregivers to older post-rehabilitation patients.
Associations among caregiving difficulties, burden, and rewards in caregivers to older post-rehabilitation patients.
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护理人员对老年康复后患者的护理困难、负担和奖励之间的关联。
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/53b.3.p165
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Langenberg,P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Riedel,SE;Fredman,L;Langenberg,P
在 200 名老年康复后患者的非正式护理人员样本中，研究了自我报告的奖励与护理困难和负担之间的关联。百分之十六 (16%) 的护理人员表示，护理工作仅存在身体困难，15% 表示仅存在情感困难，11% 表示仅存在社交困难，17% 表示存在多种困难，40% 表示没有困难。在控制混杂特征的单变量和多元线性回归分析中，每种类型的困难（例如社交、情感和身体）都与负担显着相关。报告多种类型困难的护理人员比仅报告一种类型困难的护理人员承受更高的负担。从护理中获得更多奖励的护理人员报告的困难较少。照顾奖励对负担没有独立影响，但改变了社交和情感困难与负担之间的关联。总而言之，照料奖励和困难并不是相互排斥的，它们的关系反过来又影响负担。
The associations between self-reported rewards and difficulties of caregiving and burden were examined in a sample of 200 informal caregivers to older post-rehabilitation patients. Sixteen percent (16%) of caregivers reported that caregiving was physically difficult only, 15% reported emotional difficulties only, 11% reported social difficulties only, 17% reported multiple difficulties, and 40% had no difficulties. Each type of difficulty (eg, social, emotional, and physical) was significantly associated with burden in univariate and multiple linear regression analyses, controlling for confounding characteristics. Caregivers reporting multiple types of difficulty experienced higher levels of burden than caregivers who reported only one type of difficulty. Caregivers who received more rewards from caregiving reported fewer difficulties. Caregiving rewards had no independent effect on burden but modified the associations between social and emotional difficulties and burden. In summary, caregiving rewards and difficulties were not mutually exclusive, and their relationship in turn affected burden.