Placement with substance-abusing mothers vs. placement with other relatives: infant outcomes.
Placement with substance-abusing mothers vs. placement with other relatives: infant outcomes.
复制标题
安置在滥用药物的母亲身边与安置在其他亲属身边：婴儿结局。
DOI：
10.1016/s0145-2134(96)00175-5
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Doakes,SS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tyler,R;Howard,J;Espinosa,M;Doakes,SS
这项调查评估了一项关于为怀孕药物滥用妇女及其后代提供综合药物治疗服务的大型研究项目的一部分参与者，并将那些在分娩后保留婴儿监护权的母亲与那些失去监护权且婴儿由其他亲属照顾的母亲进行了比较。各组之间在母亲人口统计、药物滥用（通过产前自我报告和出生时尿液毒理学筛查进行评估）、心理健康状况或新生儿特征（包括胎龄、出生体重、医疗风险状况）方面没有差异。此外，母亲和亲属照顾者的照顾行为在 6 个月时没有表现出显着差异。然而，在 6 个月大时，仍由亲生母亲照顾的婴儿表现出比由亲戚照顾的婴儿更好的认知发展。 6个月时的安全性也存在差异，在母亲照顾的婴儿中，有三例死亡和两例疑似虐待/忽视儿童的报告，而在亲属寄养的婴儿中没有死亡，也没有疑似虐待的报告。
Evaluating a subset of participants from a larger research project concerning comprehensive drug treatment services for pregnant substance-abusing women and their offspring, this investigation compared those mothers who retained custody of their infants following delivery with those who lost custody and whose infants were placed in the care of other relatives. There were no differences between the groups with respect to maternal demographics, substance abuse (as assessed by self-report prenatally and urine toxicology screens at birth), or mental health status, or with respect to newborn characteristics (including gestational age, birthweight, medical risk status). Further, caregiving behaviors of mothers and relative caregivers showed no significant differences at 6 months. Infants who remained in the care of their biological mothers, however, demonstrated better cognitive development than infants in the care of relatives at 6 months. There was also a discrepancy in terms of safety at 6 months, in that there were three deaths and two reported cases of suspected child abuse/neglect among infants in the care of their mothers, and no deaths and no reports of suspected abuse among infants in relative foster care.