Structure and ancestry patterns of Ethiopians in genome-wide autosomal DNA.

Structure and ancestry patterns of Ethiopians in genome-wide autosomal DNA.
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DOI:
10.1093/hmg/ddab019
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发表时间:
2021-04-26
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Morris S
Morris S
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hellenthal G;Bird N;Morris S

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我们回顾了一些新的大规模的,全基因组的常染色体变异数据的分析,纳入的Escherichians目前的见解。与其文化和语言的多样性程度相当一致,埃塞俄比亚人的遗传多样性高于世界上更大的地理区域。这种遗传变异部分与种族认同、地理和语言分类有关。在埃塞俄比亚的族群中,已经推断出了许多不同的混合事件,例如,涉及与欧亚大陆西部和北非的现今族群有关的来源,推断的日期跨越几百年到4500多年前。这些不同的推断祖先模式部分与群体的广泛语言分类相关,尽管有一些明显的例外。虽然破译这些复杂的遗传信号仍然具有挑战性,但这些研究和其他项目侧重于解决关于特定民族语言群体起源的相互竞争的假设,展示了遗传分析如何补充人类学和语言学研究的结果。
We review some of the current insights derived from the analyses of new large-scale, genome-wide autosomal variation data studies incorporating Ethiopians. Consistent with their substantial degree of cultural and linguistic diversity, genetic diversity among Ethiopians is higher than that seen across much larger geographic regions worldwide. This genetic variation is associated in part with ethnic identity, geography and linguistic classification. Numerous and varied admixture events have been inferred in Ethiopian groups, for example, involving sources related to present-day groups in West Eurasia and North Africa, with inferred dates spanning a few hundred to more than 4500 years ago. These disparate inferred ancestry patterns are correlated in part with groups’ broad linguistic classifications, though with some notable exceptions. While deciphering these complex genetic signals remains challenging with available data, these studies and other projects focused on resolving competing hypotheses on the origins of specific ethnolinguistic groups demonstrate how genetic analyses can complement findings from anthropological and linguistic studies on Ethiopians.
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