Gp 78 cooperates with RMA 1 in ER-associated degradation of CFTR Δ F 508

Gp 78 cooperates with RMA 1 in ER-associated degradation of CFTR Δ F 508
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Gp 78 与 RMA 1 合作参与 ER 相关的 CFTR 降解 Δ F 508

DOI:
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
K. Nagata
K. Nagata
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
--
作者:
Daisuke Morito;K. Hirao;Yukako Oda;N. Hosokawa;F. Tokunaga;D. Cyr;Keiji Tanaka;K. Iwai;K. Nagata

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内质网 (ER) 中错误折叠或不正确组装的蛋白质被输出到细胞质中,并通过泛素蛋白酶体途径降解,这一过程称为 ER 相关降解 (ERAD)。酿酒酵母 Hrd1p/Der3p 是一种内质网跨膜泛素连接酶,当 CFTR 在酵母细胞中外源表达时,它参与囊性纤维化跨膜电导调节因子 (CFTR) 的 ERAD。酵母 Hrd1p/Der3p 的两种哺乳动物直系同源物 gp78 和 HRD1 已被报道。在此,我们证明 gp78(而非 HRD1)通过特异性促进 CFTRΔF508 的泛素化参与 CFTR 突变体 CFTRΔF508 的 ERAD。结构域交换实验和缺失分析表明,gp78 通过其泛素结合区(即所谓的 CUE(泛素与 ER 降解偶联)结构域)与 CFTRΔF508 结合。 Gp78 在体外对 N 末端泛素-谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶 (GST) 融合蛋白进行多泛素化,但不单独对 GST 进行多泛素化。这表明 gp78 识别已经与 CFTRΔF508 缀合的泛素,并以类似于多泛素链组装因子 (E4) 的方式催化 CFTRΔF508 进一步多泛素化。此外,我们通过 siRNA 方法揭示了泛素连接酶 RMA1 作为 gp78 上游的 E3 酶发挥作用。我们的数据表明,gp78 在 CFTRΔF508 的 ERAD 中与具有 E4 样活性的 RMA1 合作。
Misfolded or improperly assembled proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are exported into the cytosol and degraded via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, a process termed ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hrd1p/Der3p is an ER membrane-spanning ubiquitin ligase that participates in ERAD of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) when CFTR is exogenously expressed in yeast cells. Two mammalian orthologues of yeast Hrd1p/Der3p, gp78 and HRD1, have been reported. Here we demonstrate that gp78, but not HRD1, participates in ERAD of the CFTR mutant CFTRΔF508, by specifically promoting ubiquitylation of CFTRΔF508. Domain swapping experiments and deletion analysis revealed that gp78 binds to CFTRΔF508 through its ubiquitin binding region, the so-called CUE (coupling of ubiquitin to ER degradation) domain. Gp78 poly-ubiquitylated in vitro an N-terminal ubiquitin-glutathione-S-transferase (GST) fusion protein, but not GST alone. This suggests that gp78 recognizes the ubiquitin that is already conjugated to CFTRΔF508 and catalyzes further poly-ubiquitylation of CFTRΔF508 in a manner similar to that of a multi-ubiquitin chain assembly factor (E4). Furthermore, we revealed by siRNA methods that the ubiquitin ligase RMA1 functioned as an E3 enzyme upstream of gp78. Our data demonstrates that gp78 cooperates with RMA1 with E4-like activity in the ERAD of CFTRΔF508.
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