Has China de-industrialised other developing countries?
Has China de-industrialised other developing countries?
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中国是否已经让其他发展中国家去工业化了？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Mayer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Wood;J. Mayer
中国的贸易开放被解释为世界平均要素禀赋的转变，这改变了其他国家的比较优势。在世界其他地区，这一转变平均使劳动密集型制造业在劳动密集型制造业和初级产品总产出中所占的份额下降了1-3.5个百分点，相应的出口份额下降了1.5-5个百分点。去工业化的影响因国家而异，在东亚最为明显。这一数字很大，但还不足以对大多数其他发展中国家的增长或公平构成严重威胁。
China’s opening to trade is interpreted as a shift in world average factor endowments, which altered the comparative advantage of other countries. In the rest of the world on average, this shift lowered the share of labour-intensive manufacturing in the sum of labour-intensive manufacturing and primary output by 1–3.5 percentage points, and the corresponding export share by 1.5–5 points. The de-industrialising effect varied among countries, and was clearest in East Asia. It was significant, but not big enough to be a serious threat to growth or equity in most other developing countries.