International Environmental Evaluation for the Helical Screw Expander Generator Unit Projects in Cesano, Italy and Broadlands, New Zealand
International Environmental Evaluation for the Helical Screw Expander Generator Unit Projects in Cesano, Italy and Broadlands, New Zealand
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DOI：
10.2172/891868
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发表时间：
1981-08
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Webb;L. J. Mezga;A. W. Reed
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Webb;L. J. Mezga;A. W. Reed
螺旋螺杆膨胀机(HSE)发电机计划的目标是(1)通过引入这种先进的转换技术来加速地热资源的开发，(2)为设备的潜在用户提供操作经验，以及(3)收集各种地热资源条件下设备性能和可靠性的数据。参与者希望通过在现有的地热测试设施中测试一种小型、可运输的HSE发生器来实现这些目标，这些设施产生不同盐度、温度和压力条件的流体。本环境评估是利用现有信息编制的，用于分析测试HSE发生器的环境后果。其目的是支持一项决定，即根据第121 14号行政命令的条款，对HSE计划进行全面的环境审查，“重大联邦行动的海外环境影响”。这项行政命令要求审查涉及排放在美国受到严格监管的潜在有毒废水的项目，或可能对全球公共资源、具有国际意义的自然或生态资源或非参与国的环境产生重大环境影响的项目。实施能源部行政命令条款的最终准则已经公布。更多？本评估涉及意大利政府指定承包商Ente Narionale Per L‘Energia Ellectrica(ENEL)将在意大利切萨诺进行的测试，以及新西兰工程和发展部在新西兰布罗德兰进行的测试。墨西哥Cerro Prieto的测试已经由联邦电力委员会完成，本报告中没有对其进行评估。
The objectives of the Helical Screw Expander (HSE) Generator Program are (1) to accelerate the development of geothermal resources by introducing this advanced conversion technology, (2) to provide operating experience to prospective users of the equipment, and (3) to collect data on the performance and reliability of the equipment under various geothermal resource conditions. The participants hope to achieve these goals by testing a small-scale, transportable HSE generator at existing geothermal test facilities that produce fluids of different salinity, temperature and pressure conditions. This Environmental Evaluation has been prepared, using available information, to analyze the environmental consequences of testing the HSE generator. Its purpose is to support a decision on the need for a complete environmental review of the HSE program under the terms of Executive Order 121 14, ''Environmental Effects Abroad of Major federal Actions''. This Executive Order requires review of projects which involve the release of potentially toxic effluents that are strictly regulated in the United States, or which may have significant environmental effects on the global commons, on natural or ecological resources of international significance, or on the environment of non-participating countries. The final guidelines implementing the provisions of the Executive Order for DOE have been published.more » This evaluation deals with testing to be conducted at Cesano, Italy by the designated contractor of the Italian government, the Ente Narionale per l'Energia Ellectrica (ENEL), and at Broadlands, New Zealand by the Ministry of Works and Development of New Zealand. Testing at Cerro Prieto, Mexico has already been completed by the Comision Federal de Electricidad and is not evaluated in this report.« less