The impact of traditional cardiovascular risk factors on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
The impact of traditional cardiovascular risk factors on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0117952
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Mangoni AA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Baghdadi LR;Woodman RJ;Shanahan EM;Mangoni AA
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is known to increase the risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease. However, the individual impact of traditional CV risk factors in RA is unknown. To assess the strength of the association between individual CV risk factors and rate of either myocardial infarction (MI), combined CV morbidity (MI, angina pectoris, heart failure, stroke, and peripheral arterial disease (PAD)) or CV mortality in RA patients. RA studies reporting traditional CV risk factors [hypertension, type 2 diabetes (T2D), smoking, hypercholesterolaemia, obesity, and physical inactivity] as exposures and MI, CV morbidity (MI, angina, heart failure, stroke, and PAD combined) or CV mortality alone as outcomes were searched until March 2013 using MEDLINE, Scopus and Cochrane. Meta-analyses combined relative risk (RR) estimates from each study where either the RR and 95% confidence intervals or where raw counts were available. Ten studies reporting sufficient data for inclusion into meta-analyses were identified. Relevant data was available for each risk factor and MI and CV morbidity but no studies reported on CV mortality. Risk of MI increased in RA patients with hypertension (RR 1.84, 95% CI 1.38, 2.46) and T2D (RR 1.89, 95% CI 1.36, 2.63). CV morbidity increased with hypertension (RR 2.24, 95% CI 1.42, 3.06), T2D (RR 1.94, 95% CI 1.58, 2.30), smoking (RR 1.50, 95% CI 1.15, 1.84), hypercholesterolaemia (RR 1.73, 95% CI 1.03, 2.44) and obesity (RR 1.16, 95% CI 1.03, 1.29) but not with physical inactivity (RR 1.00, 95% CI 0.71, 1.29). Hypertension, T2D, smoking, hypercholesterolaemia and obesity increased CV risk in patients with RA. These results highlight the importance of managing CV risk factors in RA, similarly to non-RA patients.
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影响因子：
27.4
作者：
Carmona, Loreto;Descalzo, Miguel Angel;Gomez-Reino, Juan J.
通讯作者：
Gomez-Reino, Juan J.
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Ajeganova, Sofia;Andersson, Maria L.;Hafstrom, Ingiald
通讯作者：
Hafstrom, Ingiald
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Brady, Sharmayne R. E.;de Courten, Barbora;Liew, Danny
通讯作者：
Liew, Danny
影响因子：
120.7
作者：
Greenland, P;Knoll, MD;Wilson, PW
通讯作者：
Wilson, PW
DOI：
10.1038/nrrheum.2014.36
发表时间：
2014-07
期刊：
Nature reviews. Rheumatology
影响因子：
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作者：
通讯作者：
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