Longitudinal pathways of family influence on child self-regulation: The roles of parenting, family expressiveness, and maternal sensitive guidance in the context of child maltreatment.
Longitudinal pathways of family influence on child self-regulation: The roles of parenting, family expressiveness, and maternal sensitive guidance in the context of child maltreatment.
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家庭对儿童自我调节影响的纵向路径：在虐待儿童的背景下，养育、家庭表达和母亲敏感指导的作用。
DOI：
10.1037/dev0000782
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Valentino,Kristin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Speidel,Ruth;Wang,Lijuan;Cummings,EMark;Valentino,Kristin
受虐待的儿童容易失调，但在家庭一级的发展机制，影响这一进程的研究不足。在目前的调查中，4名调解人本研究以正面教养、正面与负面家庭表达、回忆时母亲的敏感引导为过程变项，探讨虐待对儿童情绪自我调节两个构面的影响（适应性情绪调节和不稳定性/消极性）在3个时间点测量（基线、2个月和6个月后）使用纵向中介分析与潜在增长模型。这些过程进行了评估的背景下，一个简短的干预，旨在提高产妇的敏感性指导回忆的随机对照试验。参与者包括160名虐待母亲，随机分为干预组（n= 81）或对照组（n= 79），78名人口统计学匹配的非虐待母亲及其3至6岁的儿童（N= 238）。在主要分析中，基线时的母亲敏感指导介导了早期虐待与6个月时的情绪调节和不稳定/消极之间的关系，以及3个时间点的情绪调节的潜在变化。此外，干预预测情绪调节的积极变化更陡峭。在二次分析中，有证据表明，通过母亲敏感的指导，积极的养育，积极的家庭表现力的干预情绪自我调节的间接影响。影响和未来的方向进行了讨论。
Maltreated children are susceptible to dysregulation, but developmental mechanisms at the family level that influence this process are understudied. In the current investigation, 4 mediators (positive parenting, positive and negative family expressiveness, and maternal sensitive guidance during reminiscing) were examined as process variables through which maltreatment relates to 2 dimensions of child emotional self-regulation (adaptive emotion regulation and lability/negativity) measured across 3 time points (baseline, 2 months, and 6 months later) using longitudinal mediation analysis with latent growth modeling. These processes were evaluated in the context of a randomized controlled trial of a brief intervention aimed at improving maternal sensitive guidance during reminiscing. Participants included 160 maltreating mothers randomized into intervention (n= 81) or control intervention (n= 79) conditions and 78 demographically matched, nonmaltreating mothers and their 3-to 6-year-old children (N= 238). In the primary analysis, maternal sensitive guidance at baseline mediated relations between early maltreatment and emotion regulation and lability/negativity at 6 months, and latent change in emotion regulation across the 3 time points. Additionally, the intervention predicted steeper positive change in emotion regulation. In the secondary analysis, there was evidence of indirect effects of the intervention on emotional self-regulation through maternal sensitive guidance, positive parenting, and positive family expressiveness. Implications and future directions are discussed.