Landscapes of support for farming mental health: Adaptability in the face of crisis

Landscapes of support for farming mental health: Adaptability in the face of crisis
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支持农业心理健康的景观:面对危机的适应性

DOI:
10.1111/soru.12414
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Shortland F
Shortland F
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shortland F

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心理健康状况不佳是农业面临的一个重要且日益普遍的问题。我们在本文中所描述的对农业心理健康的“支持环境”的适应性对于使支持系统在危机时期成功适应是很重要的。“支持景观”一词是指农民可获得的支持来源的范围,包括政府、第三部门机构和农业/社区团体。本文试图了解影响这些支持环境适应性的因素,特别是在危机时期。利用英国的案例研究,我们进行了文献综述,采访了22名精神健康支持提供者,并对支持范围内的人(93人)和农民本身(207人)进行了在线调查。我们还举办了一个项目结束研讨会。使用调整后的三点框架评估适应性,我们发现,提供支持的组织在大流行期间使用一系列干预措施(例如,加强数字提供、使用媒体)进行了调整,但实施受到组织挑战(例如,有限的数字培训、资金短缺、工作人员创伤)和运作限制(例如,缺乏能力、农村数字鸿沟、提供者之间的紧张关系、耻辱)的影响。我们讨论了如何使支持农业心理健康的环境更具可持续性,以应对未来的冲击。
Poor mental health is an important and increasingly prevalent issue facing the farming industry. The adaptability of what we, in this article, describe as ‘landscapes of support’ for farming mental health is important to allow support systems to adapt successfully in times of crisis. The term ‘landscapes of support’ refers to the range of support sources available to farmers, including government, third sector bodies and farming/community groups. This article seeks to understand the factors influencing the adaptability of these landscapes of support, especially at a time of crisis. Using a case study of the UK, we undertook a literature review, interviews with 22 mental health support providers and an online survey of people within landscapes of support (93) and farmers themselves (207). We also held an end‐of‐project workshop. Using an adapted three‐point framework to assess adaptability, we found that support‐giving organisations adapted during the pandemic using a range of interventions (e.g., enhanced digital offering, use of media), but implementation was affected by organisational challenges (e.g., limited digital training, funding shortfalls, staff trauma) and operational constraints (e.g., lack of capacity, rural digital divide, tension between providers, stigma). We discuss how landscapes of support for farming mental health can be made more sustainable to deal with future shocks.
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