Cationic rare-earth-metal methyl complexes: a new preparative access exemplified for Y and Pr.

Cationic rare-earth-metal methyl complexes: a new preparative access exemplified for Y and Pr.
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阳离子稀土金属甲基配合物:以 Y 和 Pr 为例的新制备方法。

DOI:
10.1039/c002252g
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
N. Mitzel
N. Mitzel
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Nieland;A. Mix;B. Neumann;H. Stammler;N. Mitzel

文献摘要

被引文献

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本文以钇和镨为例,提出了一种生成稀土金属阳离子甲基配合物的新方法。钇和镨的稀土金属四甲基铝酸盐[Ln(AlMe(4))(3)]分别与三种不同大小的冠醚[12]冠-4、[15]冠-5和[18]冠-6在THF中反应,得到化合物[YMe([12]冠-4)(2)](2+)[AlMe(4)](-)(2)(1),[PrMe([12]冠-4)(2)](2+)[AlMe(4)](-)(2)(2),[YMe([15]冠-5)(thf)(2)](2+)[AlMe(4)](-)(2)(3),[Pr([15]冠-5)(2)](3+)[AlMe(4)](-)(3)(4)、[YMe([18]冠-6)(thf)](2+)[AlMe(4)](-)(2)(5)和[PrMe([18]冠-6)(thf)(2)](2+)[AlMe(4)](-)(2)(6)。除4外,所有化合物都含有分子二阳离子,其中Ln-CH(3)单元键合到一个(3,4,6)或两个(1,2)冠醚分子上。通过测定其晶体结构、元素分析以及在钇化合物的情况下通过变温NMR光谱来表征化合物。后者提供了深入了解分子动力学过程和溶液中阳离子和阴离子之间的甲基交换。
A new procedure for the generation of cationic methyl complexes of rare-earth metals has been developed for yttrium and praseodymium as two examples from the rare-earth series. The reactions of the rare-earth-metal tetramethylaluminates [Ln(AlMe(4))(3)] of yttrium and praseodymium with three differently sized crown ethers in thf, namely [12]crown-4, [15]crown-5 and [18]crown-6, respectively, led to the compounds [YMe([12]crown-4)(2)](2+)[AlMe(4)](-)(2) (1), [PrMe([12]crown-4)(2)](2+)[AlMe(4)](-)(2) (2), [YMe([15]crown-5)(thf)(2)](2+)[AlMe(4)](-)(2) (3), [Pr([15]crown-5)(2)](3+)[AlMe(4)](-)(3) (4), [YMe([18]crown-6)(thf)](2+)[AlMe(4)](-)(2) (5) and [PrMe([18]crown-6)(thf)(2)](2+) [AlMe(4)](-)(2) (6). With the exception of 4, all compounds contain molecular di-cations with a Ln-CH(3) unit bonded to one (3, 4, 6) or two (1, 2) crown-ether molecules. The compounds were characterised by determination of their crystal structures, by elemental analyses and in the case of the yttrium compounds by variable temperature NMR spectroscopy. The latter gives insights into molecular dynamic processes and methyl group exchange between cations and anions in solution.