Earwitness identification over the telephone and in field settings
Earwitness identification over the telephone and in field settings
复制标题
通过电话和现场进行目击者识别
DOI：
10.1558/sll.2003.10.1.62
复制
发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
0.4
通讯作者：
A. Yarmey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Yarmey
目击者被要求描述和识别一名年轻女子的声音，他们在大约五分钟前在自然主义的野外环境中或通过电话与她交谈。证人被给予一个单一的录音带记录的声音，无论是目标或高度相似的陪衬，或目标存在或目标不存在六人的声音阵容。在自然主义环境中，一半的目击者在试图描述和识别目标的声音时，会得到一张目标的照片作为提取线索。目击者对演讲者的声音几乎没有描述。声音识别在这两种类型的设置都很差。那些为记忆测试做好准备的证人在随后的辨认测试中上级没有做好准备的证人。照片检索线索并没有影响语音描述，但最大限度地减少了错误识别的目标缺席排队证人准备的测试。事实证明，在最大限度地减少对最高度相似的发声箔的错误识别方面，六人阵容明显优于一人阵容上级。
Earwitnesses were asked to describe and identify the voice of a young woman to whom they had spoken approximately five minutes earlier either in a naturalistic field setting or over the telephone. Witnesses were given a single tape-recorded voice of either the target or a highly similar foil, or a target present or a target absent six-person voice line-up. Half of the witnesses in the naturalistic settings were given a photograph of the target as a retrieval cue when they attempted to describe and identify the voice of the target. Witnesses gave few descriptions of the speaker’s voice. Voice identification was poor in both types of setting. Those witnesses who were prepared for a memory test were superior to non-prepared witnesses on the subsequent identification test. Photographic retrieval cues did not influence voice descriptions, but did minimize false identifications on the target absent line-up for witnesses prepared for the test. The six-person line-up proved to be significantly superior to the one-person lineup in minimizing false identifications of the most highly similar sounding foil.