THE ROLES OF SOCIAL WITHDRAWAL, PEER REJECTION, AND VICTIMIZATION BY PEERS IN PREDICTING LONELINESS AND DEPRESSED MOOD IN CHILDHOOD
THE ROLES OF SOCIAL WITHDRAWAL, PEER REJECTION, AND VICTIMIZATION BY PEERS IN PREDICTING LONELINESS AND DEPRESSED MOOD IN CHILDHOOD
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DOI：
10.1017/s0954579400006830
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发表时间：
1995-09-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
BUKOWSKI, WM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BOIVIN, M;HYMEL, S;BUKOWSKI, WM
这项研究的目的是评估社交退缩、同伴拒绝和同伴受害在预测孤独感和抑郁情绪方面的相对贡献。根据所提出的模型，与社交退缩相关的孤独感是通过退缩儿童所暴露的负面同伴经历(消极同伴地位和同伴受害)来调节的。在预测抑郁情绪随着时间的推移，进一步的假设是，自我报告的孤独最终中介随后的抑郁情绪与退缩和消极的同伴经历有关。这项研究是连续两年(时间1和时间2)进行的，孩子们每年提名同伴地位、社交退缩和受害程度，并完成孤独和抑郁情绪的自我报告测量。四年级和五年级的儿童在时间1参与，留在同一所学校的儿童在时间2(N=567)再次接受评估。一系列回归分析表明，假设的中介序列充分反映了变量之间的纵向关联模式，以及它们随时间变化的模式。社交退缩对随后孤独感的预测作用可以通过消极同伴经验的预期中介模式来解释。自我报告的孤独最终调节了随后的抑郁情绪，这些情绪与退缩和消极的同伴经历有关。
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relative contributions of social withdrawal, peer rejection, and victimization by peers in predicting feelings of loneliness and depressed mood over time. According to the proposed model, the feelings of loneliness associated with social withdrawal are mediated by the negative peer experiences (negative peer status and peer victimization) to which withdrawn children are exposed. In predicting depressed mood over time, it was further hypothesized that self-reported loneliness ultimately mediates the subsequent depressed mood associated with withdrawal and negative peer experiences. The study was conducted across 2 consecutive years (Time 1 and Time 2), with children each year nominating peers for peer status, social withdrawal, and victimization measures, and completing self-report measures of loneliness and depressed mood. Fourth- and fifth-grade children participated at Time 1, and children that remained in the same school were again evaluated at Time 2 (N = 567). A series of regression analyses indicated that the postulated sequence of mediations adequately represented the pattern of longitudinal associations between the variables, as well as their pattern of change over time. The contribution of social withdrawal to the prediction of subsequent loneliness was accounted for by the expected pattern of mediations of negative peer experiences. Self-reported loneliness ultimately mediated the subsequent depressed mood associated with withdrawal and negative peer experiences.