Theories of behaviour and behaviour change across the social and behavioural sciences: a scoping review.
Theories of behaviour and behaviour change across the social and behavioural sciences: a scoping review.
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DOI：
10.1080/17437199.2014.941722
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
9.8
通讯作者：
Michie S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davis R;Campbell R;Hildon Z;Hobbs L;Michie S
改变与健康有关的行为的干预措施通常效果不大，如果以适当的理论为基础，可能会更有效。大多数应用于公共卫生干预的理论倾向于强调个人能力和动机，而很少参考背景和社会因素。通过借鉴更广泛的理论，结合影响行为的社会、文化和经济因素，可以提高干预效果。这篇论文的主要目的是确定与公共卫生干预潜在相关的行为和行为改变的理论，跨越四个科学学科：心理学、社会学、人类学和经济学。我们详细报告了我们用于确定这些理论的范围确定审查的方法，包括系统地搜索电子数据库、咨询多学科咨询小组、网络搜索、参考文献列表搜索和关键行为科学期刊的手动搜索。次要的兴趣是，我们制定了一系列公认的标准来判断理论的质量。我们确定了82个理论和9个评价理论质量的标准。然而，这些广泛的理论与公共卫生干预措施的潜在相关性，以及根据质量标准评估这些理论的简便性和有用性仍有待确定。
Interventions to change health-related behaviours typically have modest effects and may be more effective if grounded in appropriate theory. Most theories applied to public health interventions tend to emphasise individual capabilities and motivation, with limited reference to context and social factors. Intervention effectiveness may be increased by drawing on a wider range of theories incorporating social, cultural and economic factors that influence behaviour. The primary aim of this paper is to identify theories of behaviour and behaviour change of potential relevance to public health interventions across four scientific disciplines: psychology, sociology, anthropology and economics. We report in detail the methodology of our scoping review used to identify these theories including which involved a systematic search of electronic databases, consultation with a multidisciplinary advisory group, web searching, searching of reference lists and hand searching of key behavioural science journals. Of secondary interest we developed a list of agreed criteria for judging the quality of the theories. We identified 82 theories and 9 criteria for assessing theory quality. The potential relevance of this wide-ranging number of theories to public health interventions and the ease and usefulness of evaluating the theories in terms of the quality criteria are however yet to be determined.