Genome-wide association study of hepatocellular carcinoma in Southern Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection.

Genome-wide association study of hepatocellular carcinoma in Southern Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0028798
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Ng IO
Ng IO
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chan KY;Wong CM;Kwan JS;Lee JM;Cheung KW;Yuen MF;Lai CL;Poon RT;Sham PC;Ng IO

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慢性乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染是肝细胞癌(HCC)发展最相关的危险因素之一,但只有一小部分慢性HBV携带者发展为HCC,这表明病毒、环境和遗传因素之间的复杂相互作用导致HBV感染患者发生HCC。到目前为止,宿主遗传因素尚未完全被表征。因此,我们使用Illumina Human610-Quad BeadChips在中国南方的一个队列中进行了一项全基因组关联(GWA)研究,该队列包括95名hbv感染的HCC患者(病例)和97名未感染HCC的hbv感染患者(对照组)。然后在500例病例和728例对照的独立队列中验证了顶级单核苷酸多态性(snp)。8p12染色体上的4个snp (rs12682266、rs7821974、rs2275959、rs1573266)在GWA期和复制期均表现出一致的相关性(ORcombined = 1.31-1.39; pcombined = 2.71×10−5-5.19×10−4;PARcombined = 26-31%)。我们利用计算机数据挖掘在该区域发现了一个2.3 kb的表达序列标签(EST),并通过实验验证了全长EST的存在。与相应的非肿瘤肝组织相比,人类HCC肿瘤中EST的表达水平显著降低(P<0.001)。序列分析和体外蛋白翻译研究结果表明,该转录物可能具有长链非编码RNA的功能。总之,我们的研究提示8p12染色体变异可能促进HBV患者发生HCC。进一步研究该区域的功能可能有助于了解hbv相关的肝癌发生。
One of the most relevant risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development is chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, but only a fraction of chronic HBV carriers develop HCC, indicating that complex interactions among viral, environmental and genetic factors lead to HCC in HBV-infected patients. So far, host genetic factors have incompletely been characterized. Therefore, we performed a genome-wide association (GWA) study in a Southern Chinese cohort consisting of 95 HBV-infected HCC patients (cases) and 97 HBV-infected patients without HCC (controls) using the Illumina Human610-Quad BeadChips. The top single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were then validated in an independent cohort of 500 cases and 728 controls. 4 SNPs (rs12682266, rs7821974, rs2275959, rs1573266) at chromosome 8p12 showed consistent association in both the GWA and replication phases (ORcombined = 1.31–1.39; pcombined = 2.71×10−5–5.19×10−4; PARcombined = 26–31%). We found a 2.3-kb expressed sequence tag (EST) in the region using in-silico data mining and verified the existence of the full-length EST experimentally. The expression level of the EST was significantly reduced in human HCC tumors in comparison to the corresponding non-tumorous liver tissues (P<0.001). Results from sequence analysis and in-vitro protein translation study suggest that the transcript might function as a long non-coding RNA. In summary, our study suggests that variations at chromosome 8p12 may promote HCC in patients with HBV. Further functional studies of this region may help understand HBV-associated hepatocarcinogenesis.
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发表时间: 2011-01-01
期刊: HEPATOLOGY
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发表时间: 2010
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