The Palgrave Handbook of Positive Peace
The Palgrave Handbook of Positive Peace
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帕尔格雷夫积极和平手册
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-15-3877-3_15-1
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Furnari E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Furnari E
手无寸铁的平民维持和平(UCP)指的是手无寸铁的平民在没有武器或武力威胁的情况下，在暴力政治冲突中保护其他平民和自己的活动。UCP的首要重点是减少或防止身体暴力，因此首先与消极和平联系在一起。在这一章中，我们认为UCP对可能导致积极和平的进程也作出了重大贡献。手无寸铁的文职维和人员的保护和预防工作不仅为致力于改善生活与和平文化的行为者开辟了安全空间。UCP的工作方式还通过提供榜样、提供替代的冲突解决战略、包容性以及支持社区一级自我维持的冲突解决和预防结构，为积极和平进程作出重要贡献。有时，这些进程有助于重新连接那些因种族、宗教或其他原因而四分五裂的社区，这有助于随着时间的推移实现更深层次的和平。
Unarmed civilian peacekeeping (UCP) or accompaniment describes activities by which unarmed civilians protect other civilians and themselves in the midst of violent political conflict without weapons or threat of force. UCP’s foremost focus is on the reduction or prevention of physical violence and would hence first be associated with negative peace. In this chapter we argue that UCP also makes major contributions to processes that may lead to positive peace. Not only does the unarmed civilian peacekeepers’ protection and prevention work open up safe(r) space for actors working towards life enhancement and peace cultures. The way UCP works also crucially contribute to processes of positive peace by means of providing role models, offering alternative conflict resolution strategies, being inclusive, and supporting self-sustaining structures of conflict resolution and prevention at community level. At times, these processes help reconnect communities that have been fractured along ethnic, religious, or other lines, which supports a deeper peace over time.