Degeneracy and crossing of resonance energy surfaces

Degeneracy and crossing of resonance energy surfaces
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共振能量面的简并和交叉

DOI:
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发表时间:
1993
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
E. Hernández
E. Hernández
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
A. Mondragon;E. Hernández

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我们研究了由厄米相互作用混合的共振的偶然简并。我们给出了共振态任意简并的参数空间余维的一般表达式。在两个共振简并的情况下,在S矩阵中只产生一个简单的极点,余维是四个时间反演不变的相互作用和六个时,量子系统不是时间反演不变的。接近这种类型的退化,相应的能量表面是两个双锥躺在正交子空间与一个共同的顶点在一个双diabolic点。当两个共振态的简并导致S的一个单极点加一个双极点时,不管量子系统的时间反演不变性质如何,余维都是2。接近这种类型的退化,能量表面是一个双曲锥和一个球面,它们位于正交子空间中,并且在一个恶魔圆上的所有点处彼此接触。
We investigate the accidental degeneracy of resonances mixed by a Hermitian interaction. We give general expressions for the codimension in parameter space of any degeneracy of resonances. In the case of a degeneracy of two resonances which produces only one simple pole in the S matrix, the codimension is four for time reversal invariant interactions and six when the quantum system is not time reversal invariant. Close to this type of degeneracy the corresponding energy surfaces are two double cones lying in orthogonal subspaces with a common vertex at a double diabolic point. When the degeneracy of two resonances leads to one simple plus one double pole of S the codimension is two irrespective of the time reversal invariant character of the quantum system. Close to this type of degeneracy, the energy surfaces are a hyperbolic cone and a sphere which lie in orthogonal subspaces and touch one another at all points on a diabolic circle.