Status of Hypertension in China Results From the China Hypertension Survey, 2012-2015
Status of Hypertension in China Results From the China Hypertension Survey, 2012-2015
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DOI：
10.1161/circulationaha.117.032380
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发表时间：
2018-05-29
期刊：
影响因子：
37.8
通讯作者：
Gao, Runlin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang, Zengwu;Chen, Zuo;Gao, Runlin
背景：尽管高血压（HTN）的患病率在发展中国家（包括中国）持续增加，但缺乏最新数据。方法：采用分层多阶段随机抽样方法，于2012年10月至2015年12月在中国大陆31个省份抽取451 755名≥ 18岁居民作为全国代表性样本。在休息5分钟后，由经过培训的工作人员使用经验证的血压计测量血压（BP）。HTN定义为收缩压（SBP）≥ 140 mm Hg/或舒张压（DBP）≥ 90 mm Hg或2周内使用抗高血压药物。前HTN定义为SBP 120至139 mm Hg和DBP 80至89 mm Hg，未使用降压药物。HTN控制定义为SBP = 80 mm Hg）和控制率（SBP
BACKGROUND: Although the prevalence of hypertension (HTN) continues to increase in developing countries, including China, recent data are lacking. A nationwide survey was conducted from October 2012 to December 2015 to assess the prevalence of HTN in China.METHODS: A stratified multistage random sampling method was used to obtain a nationally representative sample of 451 755 residents >= 18 years of age from 31 provinces in mainland China from October 2012 to December 2015. Blood pressure (BP) was measured after resting for 5 minutes by trained staff using a validated oscillometric BP monitor. HTN was defined as systolic BP (SBP) >= 140 mm Hg/or diastolic BP (DBP) >= 90 mm Hg or use of antihypertensive medication within 2 weeks. Pre-HTN was defined as SBP 120 to 139 mm Hg and DBP 80 to 89 mm Hg without antihypertensive medication. HTN control was defined as SBP = 80 mm Hg) and control rate (SBP