Factors Associated with Discharge of Long-Term Inpatients with Schizophrenia in Japan: A Retrospective Study
Factors Associated with Discharge of Long-Term Inpatients with Schizophrenia in Japan: A Retrospective Study
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DOI：
10.3109/01612840.2012.742602
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发表时间：
2013-04-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Mifune, Kazushi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tanioka, Tetsuya;Chiba, Shinichi;Mifune, Kazushi
对精神障碍患者的去机构化治疗在日本才刚刚开始实施。本回顾性研究的目的是研究与长期精神分裂症患者出院相关的因素。70例患者经精神康复（特殊人员服务）治疗后出院。经过康复努力，37名病人出院，33名病人仍留在医院。在年龄、家属对患者残疾的认同程度、特勤人员服务年限等方面存在显著差异。这些因素可能对预测患者的出院可能性很重要。
Deinstitutionalization for people with mental disorders has only begun to be implemented in Japan. The purpose of this retrospective study was to examine factors associated with discharge for long-term patients with schizophrenia. Seventy patients were judged capable of discharge with psychiatric rehabilitation (special staff service). As a result of rehabilitation efforts, 37 patients were discharged and 33 patients remained in the hospital. Significant differences were found in age, level of family agreement about patient's disability, and length of the special staff service. These factors might be important to predict patients' potential for discharge.