[The network investigation on knowledge, attitude and practice about Novel coronavirus pneumonia of the residents in Anhui Province].
[The network investigation on knowledge, attitude and practice about Novel coronavirus pneumonia of the residents in Anhui Province].
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DOI：
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2020.0004
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发表时间：
2020-02-17
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yao, Y S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chen, Y;Jin, Y L;Yao, Y S
目的：目的了解安徽省居民新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）知识、态度、行为现状。研究方法：采用问卷星星设计的电子问卷进行匿名网络抽样调查，共调查安徽省4016名被试。调查内容包括调查对象的基本情况、居民对NCP的知识、态度和行为、对政府和卫生部门采取的防控措施的满意度以及对今后防控工作的建议。问卷不涉及任何隐私信息，所有问题都是强制性的，以确保回答率。结果：4016例受试者中，M（P（25），P（75））年龄为21（19，24）岁，年龄范围为7~80岁。男性1431例，占35.6%。微信、QQ等社交网络工具是居民获取疫情信息的主要渠道（97.8%，3929人）。居民对NCP的主要症状、传播途径、口罩使用、洗手和治疗信息的知晓率较高，对非典型症状的知晓率较低。92.6%（n = 3720）的调查对象认为疫情很可怕。在心理行为得分方面，结果表明，女性（9.38 ± 4.81），城市（9.37 ± 5.02），医务人员（10.79 ± 5.19）人的心理健康水平低于男性（8.45 ± 5.00）、农村（8.71 ± 4.75）和非医务人员（学生：8.85 ± 4.83;事业单位职工：9.02 ± 5.08;其他：8.97 ± 5.39）（P <0.05）。71.9%的居民（n = 2 887）对当地的疫情控制措施表示满意。居民们采取了各种措施来预防和控制流行病。能做到"不聚集、少外出"、"外出戴口罩"和"不去人群密集、封闭场所"的居民比例分别为97.4%（n = 3913）、93.6%（n = 3758）和91.5%（n = 3673）。结论：安徽省居民对新生儿肺炎的知、信、行状况较好，但仍需加强社区宣传、居民心理健康维护和学生健康教育。
Objective: To analyze the current situation of the knowledge, attitudes and practice about Novelcoronavirus pneumonia (NCP) of the residents in Anhui Province. Methods: Anonymous network sampling survey was carried out with an electronic questionnaire that designed by the questionnaire star, and a total of 4016 subjects from Anhui province were investigated. The content of the survey includes that the basic information of subjects,the residents' knowledge, attitudes and practice about NCP, as well as their satisfaction with the prevention and control measures adopted by the government and health authorities and the suggestions on future prevention. The questionnaire doesn't involve any privacy information, and all questions were mandatory to ensure the response rate. Results: The M (P(25), P(75)) age the 4016 subjects was 21 (19, 24), and the ranging from 7 to 80 years old. The number of males was1431(35.6%). Social networking tools such as WeChat and QQ were the main sources of epidemic information for residents (97.8%, 3 929 respondents). Residents have a high awareness rate of the main symptoms, transmission routes, using of masks, hand washing and treatment information of NCP, while a low awareness rate of the atypical symptoms. 92.6% of the subjects (n=3 720) think that the outbreak was scary. In terms of psychological behavior scores, the results showed that female (9.38±4.81), the urban (9.37±5.02) and the medical workers (10.79±5.19) had a poorer mental health than the male (8.45±5.00) , the rural (8.71±4.75) and the non-medical workers (the students: 8.85±4.83; public institude workers: 9.02±5.08; others: 8.97±5.39) (P < 0.05). 71.9% of the residents (n=2 887)were satisfied with the local epidemic control measures. The residents took various of the measures to prevent and control the epidemic. The ratio of residents that could achieve "no gathering and less going out" , "wear masks when going out" and "do not go to crowded and closed places" was up to 97.4% (n=3 913), 93.6% (n=3758) and 91.5% (n=3 673) respectively. Conclusion: The residents in Anhui province have a good KAP about NCP, yet it is necessary to strengthen the community publicity, the mental health maintenance of residents and students' health education.