Review of trends in the development of European inland aquaculture linkages with fisheries
Review of trends in the development of European inland aquaculture linkages with fisheries
复制标题
欧洲内陆水产养殖与渔业联系发展趋势回顾
DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-2400.2001.00268.x
复制
发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
L. Váradi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Váradi
水产养殖是欧洲一个多元化、充满活力的食品生产部门。 1988年至1998年间，西欧水产养殖产量年均增长率为5.5%，而同期东欧产量下降了56%。水产养殖产量的主要增长发生在海洋环境中，特别是北欧不断扩大的鲑鱼（Salmo salar L.）产业。 1998年内陆水产养殖仅占水产养殖总产量的19%。西欧的鳟鱼和东欧的鲤鱼Cyprinus carpio L.是内陆水产养殖的优势品种。西欧内陆渔业生产停滞不前，东欧则大幅下降。尽管没有关于钓鱼者渔获量的可靠数据，但整个欧洲休闲渔业的重要性正在日益增加。水产养殖和渔业之间的主要相互作用是农场未经处理的废水造成的污染以及对本地鱼类种群的影响。随着内陆水产养殖使用更先进的系统（包括水再循环和污水处理），冲突正在减少。水产养殖的积极好处是该部门支持欧洲各地商业和休闲渔业的广泛放养计划。
Aquaculture is a multifaceted, dynamic food production sector in Europe. The average annual growth rate of aquaculture production in Western Europe was 5.5% between 1988 and 1998, while in Eastern Europe production declined by 56% during the same period. The main growth in aquaculture production has taken place in the marine environment, particularly in the expanding salmon, Salmo salar L., industry of Northern Europe. Inland aquaculture only contributed 19% of the total aquaculture production in 1998. Trout in Western Europe, and common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., in Eastern Europe are the dominant species in inland aquaculture. Inland fisheries production has been stagnant in Western Europe and has declined considerably in Eastern Europe. The importance of recreational fisheries is increasing all over Europe, although no reliable data are available on angler catches. The major interactions between aquaculture and fisheries are pollution by untreated effluents from farms and impacts on indigenous fish stocks. The conflict is decreasing as more advanced systems are used in inland aquaculture, including water recirculation and effluent treatment. The positive benefit of aquaculture is that the sector supports extensive stocking programmes in commercial and recreational fisheries all over Europe.