Stability of adult personality traits: fact or fable?
Stability of adult personality traits: fact or fable?
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成人人格特质的稳定性：事实还是寓言？
DOI：
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发表时间：
1976
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
I. A. Parham
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Schaie;I. A. Parham
理论立场和反对成人人格特质的稳定性模型进行检查。对19个人格因素进行了为期7年的连续研究，参与者的年龄从22岁到84岁不等，结果表明，几代人之间的稳定性似乎是规则，尽管连续人口队列之间存在许多差异，并受到短暂的长期趋势的影响。一个类型学的13种可能的模式提供了不同的发展趋势，观察到的各种个性因素。
Theoretical positions for and against a stability model for adult personality traits are examined. Results of a sequential study of 19 personality factors over a 7-year period and with participants ranging in age from 22 to 84 years suggest that stability within generations appears to be the rule, albeit combined with many differences between successive population cohorts and subject to transient secular trends. A typology of 13 possible models is offered to account for the different developmental trends observed for the various personality factors.