STUDY ON WILLINGNESS OF THE RESIDENTS IN SEISMIC RETROFITTING OF THE HOUSE
STUDY ON WILLINGNESS OF THE RESIDENTS IN SEISMIC RETROFITTING OF THE HOUSE
复制标题
居民房屋抗震改造意愿研究
DOI：
10.3130/aija.76.1593
复制
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Taiki Saito
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Okazaki;Sonoko Tasaka;Y. Terada;Taiki Saito
为了减少地震造成的破坏，关键是要让人们相信，在更安全的住房上投资最终会被证明是值得的。由于住房安全的选择是基于人们的地震风险认知，我们于2007年在印度尼西亚、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦以及2008年在土耳其、菲律宾、斐济和日本进行了实地调查，以更好地了解居民对住房安全的地震风险认知和房屋翻新意愿，使用类似的问卷。这项调查的对象是每个国家约800户家庭。我们考察了人们对地震风险认知的差异的比较。调查结果摘录显示，在印度尼西亚、尼泊尔、土耳其和日本，人们在灾害风险管理和地震安全措施方面更依赖工程师，而在巴基斯坦，人们更依赖泥瓦匠或政府，斐济和菲律宾的人们更依赖家人和朋友。另一项发现显示，在印度尼西亚和巴基斯坦，人们愿意支付更多的钱来保护自己的房产，而在尼泊尔、土耳其和日本，人们愿意支付更多的钱来保护自己的家人。因此，结果将有助于利益攸关方制定符合人们风险认知的灾害风险管理政策和倡议，这一认识因国家和社区的不同而不同。
In order to reduce the damage caused by earthquakes, it is crucial to convince people that the investment in safer housing will eventually prove to be worthwhile. As the choice regarding housing safety is made based on people's earthquake risk perception, we conducted a field survey in Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan in 2007, and Turkey, Philippines, Fiji, and Japan in 2008, to better understand the seismic risk perception of residents concerning housing safety and willingness to retrofit their houses, using a similar questionnaire. The survey targeted approximately 800 households in each country. We examined the comparison of the differences in people's earthquake risk perception. The excerpt of the findings shows that, in Indonesia, Nepal, Turkey and Japan, people rely more on engineers in disaster risk management and earthquake safety measures, while in Pakistan, people rely more on masons or governments, and people rely more on their family and friends in Fiji and Philippine. Another finding shows that in Indonesia and Pakistan, people are ready to pay more to protect their house property, while people are ready to pay more to protect their family in Nepal, Turkey and Japan. Thus, the result will help the stakeholders to develop disaster risk management policies and initiatives that would fit into people's risk perception, which is different from country to country, from community to community.