Emotional autonomy versus detachment: revisiting the vicissitudes of adolescence and young adulthood.

Emotional autonomy versus detachment: revisiting the vicissitudes of adolescence and young adulthood.
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情感自主与超然:重温青春期和成年早期的沧桑。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1989.tb02720.x
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发表时间:
1989
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Lynch,JH
Lynch,JH
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ryan,RM;Lynch,JH

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3项研究在青少年和青年样本中重新检验了Steinberg和Silverberg的“情绪自主性”(EA)结构。我们认为EA代表的不是自主性或独立性,而是与父母的情感分离。在研究1中,EA被证明与早期青少年(n = 148)报告的对父母的依恋质量呈负相关,但与朋友的依恋质量无关。在研究2中,在一个高中样本中,EA被证明与经历过的父母拒绝呈正相关,但在很大程度上与感知到的独立支持无关(n = 193)。在研究3中,年轻人(n = 104)的EA与家庭凝聚力、父母接受、独立支持和自我感知的爱度呈负相关。最后,一组被试子样本(n = 58)对父母养育进行的投影测量与EA呈负相关,但与感知的可爱性呈正相关。讨论了青少年理论中依恋与分离、依赖和自主的概念化。
3 studies reexamine Steinberg and Silverberg's construct of "emotional autonomy" (EA) in adolescent and young adult samples. We argue that rather than measuring either autonomy or independence, EA represents emotional detachment from parents. In Study 1, EA is shown to be negatively associated with early adolescents' (n = 148) reported quality of attachment to parents, but not to friends. In Study 2, EA is shown to be positively related to experienced parental rejection but largely unrelated to perceived independence-support in a high school sample (n = 193). In Study 3, EA in young adults (n = 104) is inversely related to measures of family cohesion, parental acceptance, independence support, and self-perceived lovability. Finally, a projective measure of parental nurturance taken by a subsample of subjects (n = 58) was associated negatively with EA but positively with perceived lovability. Discussion concerns the conceptualization of attachment versus detachment, dependence, and autonomy in theories of adolescence.
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