Breaking Bad News: A Review of the Literature
Breaking Bad News: A Review of the Literature
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突发坏消息：文献综述
DOI：
10.1001/jama.1996.03540060072041
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. L. Eberhardt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Ptacek;T. L. Eberhardt
目标。-回顾有关突发坏消息的文献，同时强调其局限性，并描述一个可以理解和研究坏消息过程的理论模型。数据源。-资料来源通过MEDLINE数据库获得，使用“坏消息”作为主要描述，并将资料来源限于1985年以来发表的英文文章。研究选择和提炼。-审查了所有专门涉及坏消息的文章。这些著作包括书信、意见、评论和实证研究。对这些文章中的建议进行了检查、分类和总结。数据综合。-检查了13条最常被提及的建议(例如，以病人的速度传递消息，传达一些希望，以同理心传达消息)。结论。-尽管关于突发坏消息的主题已经写了很多，但文献还需要实证工作。研究应该从一个简单的问题开始，即消息的传达方式是否考虑了调整的差异，然后再转向更具体的问题，即传达坏消息的哪些方面最有益。我们认为，坏消息的过程可以从应对压力和应对的交易方式来理解。
Objective. —To review the literature on breaking bad news while highlighting its limitations and describing a theoretical model from which the bad news process can be understood and studied. Data Sources. —Sources were obtained through the MEDLINE database, using "bad news" as the primary descriptor and limiting the sources to English-language articles published since 1985. Study Selection and Extraction. —All articles dealing specifically with bad news were examined. These works included letters, opinions, reviews, and empirical studies. Recommendations from these articles were examined, sorted into discrete categories, and summarized. Data Synthesis. —The 13 most consistently mentioned recommendations (eg, delivering the news at the patient's pace, conveying some hope, and giving the news with empathy) were examined. Conclusion. —Although much has been written on the topic of breaking bad news, the literature is in need of empirical work. Research should begin with the simple question of whether how the news is conveyed accounts for variance in adjustment before moving to more specific questions about which aspects of conveying bad news are most beneficial. It is suggested that the bad news process can be understood from the transactional approach to stress and coping.
有什么好方法来传达“坏消息”吗？
影响因子：
8
作者：
Krahn,GL;Hallum,A;Kime,C
通讯作者：
Kime,C