The Nature of Self-Regulatory Fatigue and "Ego Depletion": Lessons From Physical Fatigue.
The Nature of Self-Regulatory Fatigue and "Ego Depletion": Lessons From Physical Fatigue.
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DOI：
10.1177/1088868315597841
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发表时间：
2016-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Segerstrom SC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Evans DR;Boggero IA;Segerstrom SC
自我调节需要超越一种主导反应，并导致暂时的自我调节疲劳。关于自我调节疲劳的性质和原因的现有理论强调了葡萄糖等生理基质或动机等心理过程，但这些解释本身是不完整的。从历史上看，身体疲劳的理论表现出类似的有用但不完整的解释模式，因为最近的身体疲劳观点强调生理和心理因素的作用。除了考虑到多种投入之外，这些新的观点还解释了即使在有足够资源的情况下，疲劳是如何发生的。检查这些较新的身体疲劳理论可以作为一个基础，在此基础上建立一个更全面的了解自我调节疲劳，整合可能的神经生物学基础的身体和自我调节疲劳，并建议自我调节疲劳的可能功能。
Self-regulation requires overriding a dominant response, and leads to temporary self-regulatory fatigue. Existing theories of the nature and causes of self-regulatory fatigue highlight physiological substrates such as glucose or psychological processes such as motivation, but these explanations are incomplete on their own. Historically, theories of physical fatigue demonstrate a similar pattern of useful but incomplete explanations, as recent views of physical fatigue emphasize the roles of both physiological and psychological factors. In addition to accounting for multiple inputs, these newer views also explain how fatigue can occur even in the presence of sufficient resources. Examining these newer theories of physical fatigue can serve as a foundation on which to build a more comprehensive understanding of self-regulatory fatigue that integrates possible neurobiological underpinnings of physical and self-regulatory fatigue, and suggests the possible function of self-regulatory fatigue.