Antecedents and consequences of autonomy- and dependency-oriented help toward refugees
Antecedents and consequences of autonomy- and dependency-oriented help toward refugees
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DOI：
10.1002/ejsp.2554
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发表时间：
2019-06-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Love, Angelika
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Becker, Julia C.;Ksenofontov, Inna;Love, Angelika
我们测试的前因（家长式的信念，研究1）和后果（社会变革的潜力，研究2）的自主性和依赖性为导向的帮助和开发规模评估家长式的信念和两种形式的帮助。在研究1（N = 143德国人），我们专注于家长式的信念作为一个拮抗剂，社会变革和参与两种形式的帮助之间的一个关键区别变量。正如预期的那样，家长式的信念是积极的依赖导向的帮助，介导的关注一个积极的国家道德形象，但负相关的依赖导向的帮助，介导的感知能力的难民。在研究2中，难民（N = 80）和德国人（N = 94）认为，以依赖为导向的帮助有更大的潜力，社会变革比依赖为导向的帮助。
We tested antecedents (paternalistic beliefs; Study 1) and consequences (social change potential; Study 2) of autonomy- and dependency-oriented help and developed scales assessing paternalistic beliefs and both forms of help. In Study 1 (N = 143 Germans), we focused on paternalistic beliefs as an antagonist to social change and a key distinguishing variable between engagement in both forms of help. As expected, paternalistic beliefs were positively related to dependency-oriented help, mediated by concern for a positive national moral image, but negatively related to autonomy-oriented help, mediated by perceived competence of refugees. In Study 2, both refugees (N = 80) and Germans (N = 94) perceived autonomy-oriented help to have more potential for social change than dependency-oriented help.